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a/ Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=k^3\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức ta có:\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(=k^3\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.Đặt:a=ck;b=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{c^2k^2+c^2k}{c^2-kc^2}=\frac{c^2\left(k^2+k\right)}{c^2\left(1-k\right)}=\frac{k^2+k}{1-k}\)
\(\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=\frac{d^2k^2+kd^2}{d^2-kd^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2+k\right)}{d^2\left(1-k\right)}=\frac{k^2+k}{1-k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}\Leftrightarrow ad\left(a+c\right)\left(d-b\right)=bc\left(b+d\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Rút gọn ad với bc \(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(d-b\right)=\left(b+d\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+cd-ab-bc=bc+cd-ab-ad\)
Rút gọn 2 vế ta đc 0=0
vì 0=0 luôn đúng nên cái phương trình trên luôn đúng
Có:a2/b2=c2/d2=ac/bd=>a2+ac/b2+bd=c2-ac/b2-bd=>a2+ac/c2-ac=b2+bd/d2-bd
ta có: a/b = c/d = (a + c)/ (b + d) = (c - a)/ (d - b)
điều cần chứng minh là:
(a2 + ac) / (c2 - ac) = (b2 + bd) / (d2 - bd) => (a2 + ac) / (b2 + bd) = (c2 - ac) / (d2 - bd)
= a (a + c) / b (b + d) = c (c - a) / d (d - b)
mà theo chứng minh trên ta có:
a/b = c/d ; (a + c)/ (b + d) = (c - a)/ (d - b)
từ đó ta => (a2 + ac) / (c2 - ac) = (b2 + bd) / (d2 - bd) (đpcm)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)
\(VT=\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+bkdk}{\left(dk\right)^2-bkdk}=\frac{b^2k^2+bdk^2}{d^2k^2-bdk^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+bd\right)}{k^2\left(d^2-bd\right)}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=VP\)
=>Đpcm
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+bkdk}{\left(dk\right)^2-bkdk}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b.d.k^2}{d^2.k^2-b.d.k^2}=\frac{b.k^2\left(b+d\right)}{d.k^2\left(d-b\right)}=\frac{b\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(d-b\right)}\) (1)
\(\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=\frac{b\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(d-b\right)}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}\) ( đpcm )
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
1)Xét \(VT=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+bkdk}{\left(dk\right)^2-bkdk}=\frac{b^2k^2+bdk^2}{d^2k^2-bdk^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+bd\right)}{k^2\left(d^2-bd\right)}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=VP\)
Suy ra Đpcm
2)Xét \(VT=\frac{3\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{3b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(3b^2+d^2\right)}{3b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra Đpcm
a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(T/C...)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(T/C...)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
c)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)