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a, \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6+\sqrt{3}-3+6-\sqrt{3}-3}{9-3}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
b, \(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}{x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}}=\frac{x^4+1}{x^4-1}=a\\z=\frac{x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}}{x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}}=\frac{x^8+1}{x^8-1}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=\frac{y+1}{y-1}\)
Thế vô z được
\(z=\frac{\left(\frac{y+1}{y-1}\right)^2+1}{\left(\frac{y+1}{y-1}\right)-1}=\frac{y^2+1}{2y}\)
Giờ thì thế \(y=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)vô đi
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x-1}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+4\)
Để \(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+16\ge x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...
1.\(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2\)
Thay x=\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\), ta có:
\(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{4+\sqrt{3}}\)
2. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
3. \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}}=\frac{-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6+x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)(Vì \(x-2\sqrt{x}+4>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\)