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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)\(=1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3};..;\frac{1}{50.50}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)nên :
\(\Rightarrow\) \(1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)\(=1+\frac{49}{50}\)
Vì \(\frac{49}{50}< 1\)nên \(1+\frac{49}{50}< 2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 2\)
1,
ta có : \(\frac{\overline{abab}}{\overline{cdcd}}=\frac{\overline{abab}:101}{\overline{cdcd}:101}=\frac{\overline{ab}}{\overline{cd}}\) ; \(\frac{\overline{ababab}}{\overline{cdcdcd}}=\frac{\overline{ababab}:10101}{\overline{cdcdcd}:10101}=\frac{\overline{ab}}{\overline{cd}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\overline{abab}}{\overline{cdcd}}=\frac{\overline{ababab}}{\overline{cdcdcd}}\)
2,
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{b}=\frac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.1}{2.b}=\frac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.b}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow b=2:2=1\)
\(\frac{abab}{cdcd}=\frac{abab:101}{cdcd:101}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
mà \(\frac{ababab}{cdcdcd}=\frac{ababab:10101}{cdcdcd:10101}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=> \(\frac{abab}{cdcd}=\frac{ababab}{cdcdcd}\)
vậy...
câu 2
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{b}=\frac{2}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{2}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=1\\ \Rightarrow b=1\)
vậy....
1,
Tỉ số giữa 10 quyển và 15 quyển:
10: 15 = 2/3
Nếu chia đều thì mỗi bạn nhận đc:
[15x 2 + 10x3] : [2+3] = 12 [quyển]
Vậy:....................
2,
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/50 = [1 - 1/2] + [1-2/3] + ... + [1 - 49/50]
= 1 - 1/2 + 1 - 2/3 + ... + 1 - 49/50
= [1 + 1 + 1 +... + 1] - [1/2+2/3+3/4+...+49/50]
= 49 - [1/2+2/3+3/4+...+49/50]
Vậy 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/50 không là số tự nhiên
3,
1/42 + 1/52 + ... +1/1002 < 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/99.100
<=> 1/42 + 1/52 + ... +1/1002 < 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
<=> 1/42 + 1/52 + ... +1/1002 < 1/3 - 1/100
<=> E < 1/3 - 1/100
=> E < 1/3
Mà 1/3 - 1/100 = 97/300 > 1/5
=> 1/5 < E < 1/3
4, A:
2013/1 + 2014/2+2015/3+...+4023/2011+4024/2012 - 2012
= ( 2013/1 - 1)+(2014/2 - 1) + ( 2015/3 - 1)+...+ (4023/2011 - 1) + ( 4024/2012 - 1)
= 2012(1+1/2+1/3+...+ 1/2011+1/2012)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\text{(1+1/2+1/3+...+ 1/2011+1/2012)}}{\text{2012(1+1/2+1/3+...+ 1/2011+1/2012)}}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Câu B mik sẽ làm sau, bây giờ mik bận
Tỉ số giữa 10 quyển và 15 quyển:
10:15=2/3
Vậy nếu chia cho cả lớp thì mõi bạn nhận được:
(15x2+10x3):5=12 quyển
a)Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}=\frac{4-1}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4.7}=\frac{7-4}{4.7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
... . . . .
\(\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< S\) (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
Từ đó suy ra S < 8/9
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4\cdot5}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
.............................
\(\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}=\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2011}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy A<\(\frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
Gọi \(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)là \(S\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2011}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< S\)mà \(S< \frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)