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Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+2\right)^2}+...+\frac{1}{1877}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2+2^2+3^2}+\frac{1}{2^2+3^2+4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+2\right)^2}+...+\frac{1}{24^2+25^2+26^2}\)
\(B=n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+2\right)^2=3n^2+6n+5\left(1\right)\)
+ Với \(n\ge1\)từ (1) ta có \(B\le3n^2+9n+6=3\left(n^2+3n+2\right)=3\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)Từ đó
\(A>\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot26}\right)=\frac{1}{3}C\)
Với \(C=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot26}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}=\frac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{13}=\frac{2}{13}>0,15\)
+ Với \(n\ge1\)từ (1) ta có \(B>2n^2+6n+4=2\left(n^2+3n+2\right)=2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot26}\right)=\frac{1}{2}C\)
Với \(C=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot26}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}=\frac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{6}{13}=\frac{3}{13}< 0,25\)
Vậy \(0,15< A< 0,25\)
1. D= 1/3 + 1/3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + 1/3.4.5....n < 1/2 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ...+ 1/ n.(n-1)
=> còn lại thì bạn có thể tự chứng minh
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4}!+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+\frac{1}{4!}-...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n!}< 2\)
Vậy ...
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{n}{\left(n+1\right)!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{n}{1.2.3...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{n+1-1}{1.2.3...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4..n}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}>0\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}< 1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{n}{\left(n+1\right)!}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{n}{1.2.3...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{n+1-1}{1.2.3....\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4..n}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}< 1\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}\)
Lại có \(n>0\) nên \(\frac{1}{4n}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)