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\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}+\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}+\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}+\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}+\dfrac{6^2}{5.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.3.4.5.6}{1.2.3.4.5}.\dfrac{2.3.4.5.6}{3.4.5.6.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{1}.\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9.11}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4.9.16.100}{3.8.15.99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.10.10}{1.3.2.4.3.5.9.11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.3.4.10}{1.2.3.9}.\dfrac{2.3.4.10}{3.4.5.11}\)
\(B=10.\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{20}{11}\)
Trả lời
a)\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
=\(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
=\(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(2.\dfrac{100}{101}\)
=\(\dfrac{200}{101}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{2}{2010}+\dfrac{3}{2009}+...+\dfrac{2010}{2}+\dfrac{2011}{1}\)
\(Q=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2011}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2009}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2010}{2}\right)+1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2012}{2011}+\dfrac{2012}{2010}+\dfrac{2012}{2009}+...+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2012}{2012}\)
\(Q=2012.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{Q}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{2012.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
\(G=\dfrac{2}{5.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{2}{95.98}+\dfrac{2}{98.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{95.98}+\dfrac{3}{98.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{96}{505}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{64}{505}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2019.2021}\)
= \(2.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2019.2021}\right)\)
= \(1.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)\)
= \(1.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
= \(1.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
= \(1.\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
= \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
a: \(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}=1-\dfrac{1}{2008}=\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
b: \(Q=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2009\cdot2011}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2010}{2011}\simeq3,50\)
a) M =1+3+32+33+......+3118+3119
M = ( 1+3+32 ) +...+ ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = 1. ( 1+3+32 ) + ... + 3117 . ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = ( 1+3+32 ) .( 1 + ... + 3117 )
M = 13 . ( 1 + ... + 3117 ) \(⋮\) 13 (đpcm )
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009^2}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2010^2}< \dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(\dfrac{2009}{2010}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < 1 hay:
N < 1
Trước hết ta chứng minh (a-1)(a+1) + 1 = a^2 (*)
Thật vậy VT = (a-1)(a+1)+1=(a-1)a + a-1 +1 = a^2-a+a=a^2 =VP
Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3+2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2\cdot4+2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2009\cdot2011+2}{2010^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2+1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2010^2+1}{2010^2}=2009+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\\ < 2009+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009\cdot2010}\\ =2009+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}=2010-\dfrac{1}{2010}< 2020< 2011\)