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\(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
\(\frac{sin^3a-cos^3a}{sina-cosa}-sina.cosa=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa\right)}{sina-cosa}-sina.cosa\)
\(=sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa-sina.cosa=1\)
\(\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cosx.cos2x}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(\frac{1-2sin^2a}{cosa+sina}+\frac{2cos^2a-1}{cosa-sina}=\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cosa+sina}+\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cosa-sina}\)
\(=\frac{\left(cosa+sina\right)\left(cosa-sina\right)}{cosa+sina}+\frac{\left(cosa+sina\right)\left(cosa-sina\right)}{cosa-sina}=cosa-sina+cosa+sina=2cosa\)
\(\frac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=\frac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}=\frac{cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}=\frac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx\)
\(sin^8x-cos^8x-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^4-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-4sin^2x+6sin^4x-4sin^6x+sin^8x\right)-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)\(=-1\) (bạn chép nhầm đề)
b/ \(\frac{sin6x+sin2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}=\frac{sin4x}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x}{cos2x}=2sin2x\)
c/ \(\frac{1+sin2x}{cosx+sinx}-\frac{1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}}{1+tan^2\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{cosx+sinx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
d/ \(cos4x+4cos2x+3=2cos^22x-1+4cos2x+3\)
\(=2\left(cos^22x+2cos2x+1\right)=2\left(cos2x+1\right)^2=2\left(2cos^2x-1+1\right)^2=8cos^4x\)
e/
\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
a/ \(sin3x=sin\left(2x+x\right)=sin2xcosx+cos2x.sinx\)
\(=2sinxcos^2x+\left(1-2sin^2x\right)sinx=2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)+sinx-2sin^3x\)
\(=3sinx-4sin^3x\)
b/
\(tan2x+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x+1}{cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\left(cos-sinx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinxcosx}=\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-sin2x}\)
c/
\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{2sinxcosx+2sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{4sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2x}{1+cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{1+2cos^2x-1}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{2cos^2x}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
e/
1,\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{cosx}=VP\)
2,\(VT=\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)
\(=\left(sin^2-cos^2x\right)\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)\(=-cos2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{cos2x\left(2-sin^22x\right)}{2}=-\dfrac{cos2x\left(1+cos^22x\right)}{2}\)
\(VP=-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}cos6x\right)=-\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{8}\left[4cos^32x-3cos2x\right]=-\dfrac{7}{8}.cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^32x+\dfrac{3}{8}cos2x\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^32x=\dfrac{-cos2x\left(1+cos^22x\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)(đpcm)
3, \(VT=3-4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+1-2sin^22x=8sin^2x-2sin^22x=8sin^2x-8.sin^2x.cos^2x=8sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)=8sin^4x=VP\)
4,\(VP=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+sin3x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{cos3x}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{cos3x}{2}+sin3x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cosx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cosx=cosx=VP\)
5, \(VP=4cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).\left(sinx.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{cosx}{2}\right)^2\)\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).\left(sinx.\sqrt{3}+cosx\right)^2\)
\(VT=2.cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+2.sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left[1+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]\)
\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{sin2x.\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{cos2x}{2}\right)\)\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{2}\right)\)\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x.3+2sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sinx.\sqrt{3}+cosx\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (dpcm)
\(\dfrac{1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}=\dfrac{1+cosx+2cos^2x-1+4cos^3x-3cosx}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos^3x+2cos^2x-2cosx}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}=\dfrac{2cosx\left(2cos^2x+cosx-1\right)}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}=2cosx\)