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\(\dfrac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...........+\dfrac{19}{9^2\cdot10^2}\\ =\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+................+\dfrac{19}{81\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...............+\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
a) \(P=\frac{1+2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{2+3}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{9+10}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\) ( rút gọn số mũ nhé )
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow P< 1\) (đpcm)
b) Chút nữa mình làm nhé ^^
b)
\(Q=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
Ta so sánh giữa A và Q.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}>\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2.3}>\frac{1}{3^2};\frac{1}{3.4}>\frac{1}{3^3};....;\frac{1}{100.101}>\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q< A\)
Ta lại tiếp tục so sánh A và \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta được:
\(Q< A< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow Q< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+....+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{3.4}{4!}+\frac{4.5}{5!}+....+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\Rightarrow C< 2\)
\(b,C=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)\left(1.2\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)\left(2.3\right)}+...+\frac{19}{\left(9.10\right)\left(9.10\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{1.2}.\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}.\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{19}{9.10}.\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{90}< 1\Rightarrow C< 1\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Bạn Huyền Nguyễn làm đúng òi. Bạn có thể xem cách giải cụ thể hơn ở sách bài tập nâng cao và một số chuyên đề toán 6 nhá!
Trang 79. Ngày trước tớ cũng học mãi mới hiểu
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.......+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+.......+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{100}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Ta có:(ĐỀ)=3/1.4+5/4.9+7/9.16+.....+19/81.100
=1/1.4 +1/4.9 +1/9.16+....+1/81.100
=1-1/4+1/4-1/9+1/9-1/16+.....+1/81-1/100
=1-1/100<1 =>B<1
MK ĐẦU TIÊN NHA BẠN!
\(B=\frac{3^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+.....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(B=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+.....+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}=1-\frac{1}{10^2}<1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+.....+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10^2}=\frac{99}{100}<1\)
\(a)\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{-6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{24}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
\(b)3-\left(\dfrac{-6}{7}\right)^0+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}:2\)
\(=3-1+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}:2\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(c)\dfrac{9^5.2^6}{4^3.3^8}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^5.2^6}{\left(2^2\right)^3.3^8}=\dfrac{3^{10}.2^6}{2^6.3^8}=3^2=9\)
\(\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{1.4.}+\dfrac{5}{4.9}+...+\dfrac{19}{81.100}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\) (đpcm)
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Cho các số: a;b;c thuộc `N`; `c,b` khác `0` ta luôn có:
Nếu: `c-b = a` thì:
\(\dfrac{a}{b.c}=\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\)