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A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
Ta có :
\(2017A=\dfrac{2017\left(2017^{2015}+1\right)}{2017^{2016}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017^{2016}+2017}{2017^{2016}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2017^{2016}+1\right)+2016}{2017^{2016}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017^{2016}+1}{2017^{2016}+1}\) + \(\dfrac{2016}{2017^{2016}+1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2016}{2017^{2016}+1}\) (1)
Tương tự :
\(2017B=\dfrac{2017\left(2017^{2014}+1\right)}{2017^{2015}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017^{2015}+2017}{2017^{2015}+1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2016}{2017^{2016}+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(2017A< 2017B\)
=> \(A< B\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(S> \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{2016-2015}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{1007}{2016}\)
--------------------------
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{2015-2014}{2014.2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2015}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Ta có :
B = \(\dfrac{2015}{1}+\dfrac{2014}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\) => B = \(\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2014}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+1\) => B = \(\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2014}+\dfrac{2016}{2015}+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\) => B = \(2016\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{2016\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}\)
=> \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-2x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2018-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(2017>2016>2015>2014\) nên
\(\dfrac{1}{2017}< \dfrac{1}{2016}< \dfrac{1}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-2x=0\Rightarrow x=1009\)
Vậy...........
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-2x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-2x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-2x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-2x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-2x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(20418-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(Ta\) \(có\)\(:\) \(2017>2016>2015>2014\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}< \dfrac{1}{2016}< \dfrac{1}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2018-0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1009\)
\(\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}< \dfrac{2013}{2013+2013}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm
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