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Bài 1 : Ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{6x-1}}+\sqrt{3x-\sqrt{6x-1}}\)
\(A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6x+2\sqrt{6x-1}}+\sqrt{6x-2\sqrt{6x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6x-1+2\sqrt{6x-1}+1}+\sqrt{6x-1-2\sqrt{6x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{6x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6x-1}+1+\sqrt{6x-1}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{6x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6x-1}\right)\)
Thay \(x=4+\sqrt{10}\) vào A ta được :
\(A=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)-1}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{10}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{23+6\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{46+12\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{36+12\sqrt{10}+10}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy \(A=6+\sqrt{10}\) tại \(x=4+\sqrt{10}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\left(2014-x+x-2012\right)\left(1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{x-2012}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{x-2012}\right)^2\le4\left(2012\le x\le2014\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{x-2012}\le2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2013\left(TM\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2012}=a;\sqrt{2013}=b\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{ab}-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3-4ab\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}>0\)(đpcm)
Ta thấy: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+x^2}\)
\(f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{x^2-3x+1}\)
\(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3+\left(1-x\right)^3}{x^2-3x+1}\)=1
Do đó: \(f\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)=1\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2010}{2012}\right)=1\)
....
\(f\left(\frac{1005}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{1007}{2012}\right)=1\)
=>A=1+1+1+...+1+\(f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\)=\(\frac{2009}{2}\)
(1005 số 1)
bn ơi cho mình hỏi dòng thứ 2 á tại sao \(\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{x^2-3x+1}\)
2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))