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Ta có:
\(\left(a^2+4b^2+3c^2\right)-\left(20a+12b-6c-14\right)\)
\(=a^2+4b^2+3c^2-20a-12b-6c-14\)
\(=\left(a^2-2.a.10+100\right)+\left[\left(2b\right)^2-2.2b.3+9\right]+3\left(c^2+2c+1\right)-98\)
\(=\left(a-10\right)^2+\left(2b-3\right)^2+3\left(c+1\right)^2-98\ge-98\)
Vậy đề bài vô lý
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+14-2a-4b-6c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-3\right)^2\ge0\)nên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-2=0\\c-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a^3/b +a^3/b +b^2 >=3.a^2
=>2a^3/b +b^2>=3a^2
tuong tu
2b^3/c +c^2 >=3.b^2
2c^3/a +a^2 >=3.c^2
cog lai ta dc
2(a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a) +(a^2+b^2+c^2) >=3.(a^2+b^2+c^2)
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=a^2+b^2+c^2
mat khc
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca
nen
a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=ab+bc+ca
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c
k nha
a^3/b +a^3/b +b^2 >=3.a^2
=>2a^3/b +b^2>=3a^2
tuong tu
2b^3/c +c^2 >=3.b^2
2c^3/a +a^2 >=3.c^2
cog lai ta dc
2(a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a) +(a^2+b^2+c^2) >=3.(a^2+b^2+c^2)
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=a^2+b^2+c^2
mat khc
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca
nen
a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=ab+bc+ca
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c
\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+9b^2+c^2+\dfrac{19}{2}-2a-12b-4c=a^2-2a+1+9b^2-12b+4+c^2-4c+4+\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(3b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\left(1\right)\)Vì (1) luôn đúng nên \(a^2+9b^2+c^2+\dfrac{19}{2}>2a+12b+4c\)
Ta có: BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)( CM bằng BĐT Shwars nha).Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}\ge\frac{9}{9a+6b+12c}=\frac{3}{3a+2b+4c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}\ge\frac{9}{9b+6c+12a}=\frac{3}{3b+2c+4a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\ge\frac{9}{9c+6a+12b}=\frac{3}{3c+2a+4b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5c}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2VP\ge2VT\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+4b^2-12b+9+3c^2-6c+3+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-3\right)^2+3\left(c-1\right)^2+1>0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\) BĐT ban đầu đúng