\(\)Chứng minh:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}...">

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a: Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)

=>\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1+1=2\)

b: Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3B=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3B+B=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(4B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot3^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Cảm ơn ạ!!!!

BT1: CMR: a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\) e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}<...
Đọc tiếp

BT1: CMR:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)

f) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)

BT2: Tính tổng

a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

b) E=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)

BT3: Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)

CMR: 1 < S < 2

1
22 tháng 3 2017

bài này có trong sách Nâng cao và Phát triển bạn nhé

15 tháng 5 2018

a) Giải

Đặt \(M=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< A.M\)

hay \(A< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}.\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...98.99}{2.3.4.5.6.7...99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

7 tháng 5 2017

vào mà tìm trong hoạt động của mk ,.... mk trả lời giống như này rồi đó , chứ ngồi mà chép lại thì mệt lắm !!!

16 tháng 3 2017

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)(đpcm)

13 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án nè:

Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A+A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

4A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

4A bé hơn(sorry tớ không thấy dấu bé hơn)\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

Đặt B=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

3B=\(3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)

4B=\(3-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\) bé hơn 3 \(\Rightarrow\)B bé hơn \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 4A bé hơn\(\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\)A bé hơn \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)

Tick cho mình nha , ngồi đánh máy tính mỏi cả mắt lun

Chúc học tốtvui

28 tháng 3 2017

Ta có :

\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=100-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-..................-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=99-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-................-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+..................+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+.................+\dfrac{99}{100}\)

Vậy :\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+....................+\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)