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Giải:
Biến đổi vế trái, ta được:
(a−1)(b−1)(c−1)(a−1)(b−1)(c−1)
=(ab−a−b+1)(c−1)=(ab−a−b+1)(c−1)
=abc−ab−ac+a−bc+b+c−1=abc−ab−ac+a−bc+b+c−1
=abc−ab−ac−bc+a+b+c−1=abc−ab−ac−bc+a+b+c−1
=abc−(ab+ac+bc)+(a+b+c)−1=abc−(ab+ac+bc)+(a+b+c)−1
Thay ab + ac + bc = abc và a + b + c = 1, ta được:
=abc−abc+1−1=abc−abc+1−1
=0
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)
kết hợp gt: a+b+c=1
\(\Rightarrow abc-ab-ac-bc+a+b+c-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giả sử điều cần c/m là đúng
Ta có : \(a+b+c\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{a+b+c}\) ( do \(a+b+c=abc\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( điều này luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\) Điều giả sử là đúng
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
thử bài bất :D
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)
Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:
\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )
Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab+bc+ca=abc\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abc-ab-bc-ca=0\\a+b+c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\)
\(=abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\)
\(=\left(abc-ab-bc-ca\right)+\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)
\(=0+0=0\) (ddpcm)
\(VT=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\\ =abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1\\ =abc-abc+1-1=0=VP\)
ĐK: a,b,c \(\ne\) 0
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Với \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) b + c = 0 (vì bc \(\ne\) 0 do a,b,c \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Rightarrow\) b = -c \(\Rightarrow\) b5 = (-c)5 \(\Rightarrow\) b5 + c5 = 0
Thay b5 + c5 = 0 vào M ta được:
M = (a19 + b19).(b5 + c5).(c2001 + a2001)
M = (a19 + b19).0.(c2001 + a2001)
M = 0 (đpcm)
Chúc bn học tốt!
\(a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\left(abc-1\right)=ab+bc+ca\) (do \(abc-1=0\) nên có thể thêm bớt)
\(\Rightarrow abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\left(c-1\right)-b\left(c-1\right)-a\left(c-1\right)+c-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-1\right)\left(ab-b-a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-1\right)\left[b\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\) (đpcm)