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A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(1+4\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+4\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+4\right)\)
\(A=5\cdot\left(2+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 5
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Sơ đồ con đường |
Lời giải chi tiết |
Bước 1. Phân tích sao cho tổng đó thành tích các thừa số trong đó có một thừa số chia hết cho 7. Bước 2. Áp dụng tính chất chia hết của một tích. |
Ta có: A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + … + 2 60 = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + … + 2 58 + 2 59 + 2 60 = 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 4 . 1 + 2 + 2 2 + … + 2 58 . 1 + 2 + 2 2 = 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 4 . 1 + 2 + 2 2 + … + 2 58 . 1 + 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 4 + … + 2 58 .7 ⇒ A ⋮ 7 |
\(M=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(M=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{48}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{48}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+...+2^{99}\right)⋮7\)
c: 2A=2+2^2+...+2^101
=>A=2^101-1
a: \(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\)
=>A=2^61-2
b: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{55}+2^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 7(1)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra A chia hết cho 21
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7 chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258) chia hết cho 7
CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)
\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)
\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)
a, 144 =(142)2 =1962 ; 1=12
=> 144 - 1 =1962 - 12 =(196 -1)2
=1952 Mà 1952 chia hết cho 3 nên => 144 - 1 chia hết cho 3
b, Ta có :
A= 2+22+23+.....+260
A=(2+22+23+24)+(25+26+27+28)+.....+(256+257+258+259260)
A=2(1+22+23)+25(1+22+23)+.....+256(1+22+22+23)
A=2*15+25*15+.....+256*15
A=15(2+25+.....+256) chia hết cho 15
nhớ **** cho mk nka !