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A=1.2+2.3+....+n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+....+3n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
3A=n(n+1)(n+2)
A=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 (đpcm)
Đặt \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+3n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2-n+1\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(3D_n=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)3\)
\(=1.2\left(3-0\right)+2.3\left(4-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2-n+1\right)\)
\(=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-0.1.2=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D_n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Dn = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n(n + 1)
3Dn = 1.2.(3 - 0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) +...+ n(n + 1).[(n + 2) - (n - 1)]
3Dn = 1.2.3 - 0.1.2 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 +...+ n(n + 1)(n + 2) - (n - 1)n(n + 1)
3Dn = [1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...+ n(n + 1)(n + 2)] - [0.1.2 + 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 +...+ n(n - 1)(n + 1)]
3Dn = n(n + 1)(n + 2) - 0.1.2
3Dn = n(n + 1)(n + 2)
Dn = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\) (đpcm)
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1.n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{3}{1.2.3}\) ;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3}=\frac{3}{2.3.4}\); \(\frac{1}{2.3+3.4}=\frac{3}{3.4.5}\); ......;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(S=\frac{3}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{2.3.4}+\frac{3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\); \(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\); \(\frac{2}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\);....;\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)=> \(S=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(S< \frac{3}{4}\)
P=3 /1.22 +1/22.32+...+4033/20162.20172
P=1/1 -1/22 +1/22 -1/52 +...+1/20162 - 1/20172
P=1-1/20172 <1
vậy p<1
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n\left(n+1\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right).\)\(\left(n+2-n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)\(-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Vì A là số tự nhiên nên A chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
G= \(\frac{1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+...+98\right)}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99}\)
G= \(\frac{\frac{1.2}{2}+\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{98.99}{2}}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99}\)
G = \(\frac{\frac{1.2+2.3+...+98.99}{2}}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99}\)
G= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
A=1.2+2.3+...+n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+....+3n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
3A=n(n+1)(n+2)
A=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 (đpcm)