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a,2x2+8x+20=2(x2+4x)+20
=2(x2+4x+4)+20-4.2
=2(x+2)2+12
Ta có : 2(x+2)2 \(\ge0với\forall x\)
12 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2(x+2)2+12>0 với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x2+8x+20>0 với \(\forall\)x
b,x4-3x2+5
=(x4-3x2)+5
=(x4-2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)x2+\(\frac{9}{4}\))+5-\(\frac{9}{4}\)
=(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}\)
Có : (x2-3/2)2\(\ge0với\forall x\)
\(\frac{11}{4}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}>0với\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
có 3x^2 + 2x + 4 = 2x^2 + x^2 + 2x +1 +3
= 2x^2 +3 + (x+1)^2
mà x^2 >=0 với mọi x
=> 2x^2 >=0 với mọi x
lại có (x+1)^2 >= 0 với mọi x
Suy ra 2x^2 + 3 + (x+1)^2 > 0 với mọi x ( đpcm )
\(3x^2+2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+x^2+2x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+2x^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2x^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
BĐt cuối cùng luôn đúng nên ta có đpcm
a ) \(4x^2+2x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b ) \(x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
c ) \(9x^2+3x+5=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)
Ta có : 4x2 + 2x + 1
= (2x)2 + 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Hay : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy 4x2 + 2x + 1 \(>0\forall x\)
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
a) \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
b) \(x^2+7x+13=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
c) \(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
ng đầu tiên trên hoc24 nắm chắc kiến thức toán học là cj đó
Có: \(2x^2-3x+4=2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{23}{8}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}\)
Vì: \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}>0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
\(2x^2-3x+4=2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+2\right)=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{23}{16}\right)=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}>0\)
mà \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2>=0\) => ĐPCM