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Cho biểu thức A= 2100 + 2101 + 2102 . Chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 7 . Giúp mình giải nha , cảm ơn
2100 + 2101 + 2102
= 299[2 + 22 + 23]
= 299.[2+4+8]
= 299.14
= 299.2.7
= 2100.7 chia hết cho 7
Vậy:...........
Ta có : A = \(\frac{1}{100^2}+\frac{1}{101^2}+...+\frac{1}{199^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...+\frac{1}{199.199}\)
> \(\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
= \(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{200}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có : A = \(\frac{1}{100^2}+\frac{1}{101^2}+...+\frac{1}{199^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...+\frac{1}{199.199}\)
\(< \frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}+...+\frac{1}{198.199}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+...+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{199}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{99}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{200}< A< \frac{1}{99}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
Cho A=\(\frac{1}{100^2}+\frac{1}{101^2}+......................+\frac{1}{198^2}+\frac{1}{199^2}\)
CMR:\(\frac{1}{200}< A< \frac{1}{99}\)
+)Ta có:A=\(\frac{1}{100^2}+\frac{1}{101^2}+......................+\frac{1}{198^2}+\frac{1}{199^2}\)
=>A=\(\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...........+\frac{1}{198.198}+\frac{1}{199.199}\)
+)Ta thấy :\(\frac{1}{100.100}\)>\(\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\frac{1}{101.101}>\frac{1}{101.102}\)
.............................................
\(\frac{1}{198.198}>\frac{1}{198.199}\)
\(\frac{1}{199.199}>\frac{1}{199.200}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...........+\frac{1}{198.198}+\frac{1}{199.199}\)>\(\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+................+\frac{1}{198.199}+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
=>A>\(\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+................+\frac{1}{198.199}+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
=>A>\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+........+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
=>A>\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{2}{200}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
=>A>\(\frac{1}{200}\)(1)
+)Ta lại có:
A=\(\frac{1}{100^2}+\frac{1}{101^2}+......................+\frac{1}{198^2}+\frac{1}{199^2}\)
=>A=\(\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...........+\frac{1}{198.198}+\frac{1}{199.199}\)
+)Ta lại thấy:\(\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{101.101}< \frac{1}{100.101}\)
................................................
\(\frac{1}{198.198}< \frac{1}{197.198}\)
\(\frac{1}{199.199}< \frac{1}{198.199}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{100.100}+\frac{1}{101.101}+...........+\frac{1}{198.198}+\frac{1}{199.199}\)<\(\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}+.............+\frac{1}{197.198}+\frac{1}{198.199}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}+.............+\frac{1}{197.198}+\frac{1}{198.199}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+...........+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{199}\)
Mà A<\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{199}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{99}\)(2)
+)Từ (1) và (2)
=>\(\frac{1}{200}< A< \frac{1}{99}\)(ĐPCM)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{200}< A< \frac{1}{99}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
\(A=\)\(7^6\)\(+\)\(7^5\)\(-\)\(7^4\)
\(A=\)\(7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(A=\)\(7^4\left(49+7-1\right)\)
\(A=\)\(7^4.55\)chia hết cho 55
\(B=\)\(16^5\)\(+\)\(2^{15}\)
\(B=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(B=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(B=2^{15}.33\)chia hết cho 33
a, Ta có:
\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55\)
=> \(7^6+7^5-7^4\) chia hết cho 55
b, Ta có:
\(16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.33\)
=> \(16^5+2^{15}\) chia hết cho 33
c, Ta có:
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{22}.3^4.5=3^{22}.405\)
=> \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\) chia hết cho 405
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.7^2+7^4.7-7^4.1=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\rightarrowđpcm\)các câu sau tương tự z
a/ \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}.\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.33\)chia hết cho 33
b/ \(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^7\left(10^2+10+1\right)=10^6.2.5.111=10^6.2.555\)chia hết cho 555
1. 2100+2101+2102=2100+2100.2+2100.22=2100(1+2+22)=2100.7 chia hét cho 7
=> 2100+2101+2102 chia hết cho 7
2. 165+215=220+215=215+215.25=215.(1+25)=215.33 chia hết cho 33
=> 165+215 chiaheets cho 33