Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
A<1+\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
A<\(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
A<2-\(\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Vậy...
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 2-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Gọi vế trái là A. Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3};....;\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}.\)
=> \(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
=> \(A< 2-\frac{1}{n}\) (ĐPCM)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2n+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
đpcm