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\(H=x^2+2y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}y^2+\frac{12}{y}+\frac{12}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y^2+2\right)-\frac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(H\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}x^2.\frac{1}{2x}.\frac{1}{2x}}+3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}y^2.\frac{12}{y}.\frac{12}{y}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}x^2.\frac{1}{2}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}y^2.2}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+18+x+2y-\frac{5}{2}\ge22\)Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)( tự giải nhé )
KL:....
1/y thành 1/x nhé
H = x2 + 2y2 + 1/x + 24/y
H = ( x2 + 1 ) + 2 ( y2 + 4 ) + 1/x + 24/y
H \(\ge\)2x + 8y + 1/x + 24/y = ( x + 1/x ) + ( 6y + 24y ) x + 2y - 9
\(\ge\)2 + 24 + 5 - 9 = 22
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = 1 ; y = 2
\(H=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(2y^2+8\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{x^2.1}+2\sqrt{2y^2.8}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9\)
\(=2x+8y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)+\left(\frac{24}{y}+6y\right)+x+2y-9\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.x}+2\sqrt{\frac{24}{y}.6y}+x+2y-9\)
\(=2+24+x+2y-9\ge26+5-9=22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1; y = 2
Vậy ....
a)
(x-2y)2 >= 0 V x,y
(y-2018)>=0 V y
=> P=(ghi lại đề) >= 0
vậy GTNN của p bằng 0
dấu "=" xảy ra (=) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-2018=0\end{cases}}\left(=\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=2018\end{cases}}\left(=\right)\hept{\begin{cases}y=2018\\x=4036\end{cases}}\)
b) (x+y-3)4 >= 0 V x,y
(x-2y)2 >= V x,y
=> Q=(ghi lại đề) >= 2018
vậy GTNN của Q bằng 2018
dấu "=" xảy ra (=) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-3=0\\x-2y=0\end{cases}}\left(=\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\3y=3\end{cases}}\left(=\right)\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c)
(2x + 1/6)4>= 0 V x
=> N=(ghi lại đề) >= -2
vậy GTNN của N bằng -2
dấu "=" xảy ra (=) 2x+1/6=0
(=) 2x=-16
(=) x=-1/12
#Học-tốt
a.\(\frac{1-3x}{2}-\frac{x+3}{2}=\frac{1-3x-x-3}{2}=\frac{1-4x-3}{2}=\frac{-4x-2}{2}=\frac{-2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}=-2x-1\)
b. \(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\frac{-2y^2}{x}=\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2}{x}=\frac{2x^2-2y^2+2y^2}{x}=2x\)
c. \(\frac{3x+1}{x+y}-\frac{2x-3}{x+y}=\frac{3x+1-2x+3}{x+y}=\frac{x+4}{x+y}\)
d. \(\frac{xy}{2x-y}-\frac{x^2-1}{y-2x}=\frac{xy}{2x-y}-\frac{1-x^2}{2x-y}=\frac{xy-1+x^2}{2x-y}\)
e. \(\frac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\frac{7x-1}{3x^2y}=\frac{4x-1-7x+1}{3x^2y}=\frac{-3x}{3x^2y}=\frac{-1}{xy}\)
a ) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{5x-6}{4-x^2}=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{6x-4+6-5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
b ) \(\frac{1-3x}{2x}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)+2-3x}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6x^2+5x-1+6x^2-4x+2-3x}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-2x+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-1}{2x}\)
c ) \(\frac{1}{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{1}{6x-x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x^2-9}=\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\frac{1}{-\left(x-3\right)^2}+\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{-12x+x^3-9x}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x^3-21x}{x^4-18x^2+81}\)
d ) \(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}=\frac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
e ) \(\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+x\left(x-2y\right)-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x+2y}\)
đặt x^2-7x=y=> \(y\ge-\frac{49}{4}\) (*)
\(A=y\left(y+12\right)=y^2+12y=\left(y+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
đẳng thức khi y=-6 thủa mãn đk (*)
Vậy: GTNN của A=-36 khí y=-6 =>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
22 nha
y=2 nha