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ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\le\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\)cái này các bạn tự CM
\(\left(1-xy\right)^2\le\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(1-xy\right)^2\le\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)\right]\le\left[\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\right]\)cái dấu ngặc vuông là chỉ dấu giá trị tuyệt đối đấy mình ko biết đánh dấu giá trị tuyệt đối
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right]\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\le1\)\(\Rightarrow-1\le A\le1\)
\(a)\) Có \(2012=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy\le1006^2\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2+8xy+2y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{4xy}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=2+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\le2+\frac{4.1006^2}{2012^2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1006\)
\(b)\) \(C=\left(1+\frac{2012}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{2012}{y}\right)^2\ge\left[2+2012\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]^2\ge\left(2+\frac{2012.4}{x+y}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2+\frac{2012.4}{2012}\right)^2=36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1006\)
...
Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/
\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=16+8+20=44\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ez mà man:) t dùng bđt tiếp tục;)
Bài 1: Đơn giản nên t dùng hđt:)
a) Xét hiệu \(A-2xy=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge2xy=12\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y; xy = 6 suy ra \(x=y=\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy...
b) Đặt B =xy. Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}-B=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4B}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{4}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Nên \(B\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{5^2}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
1/ a/ \(A=x^2+y^2\ge2xy=16\)
\(A_{min}=12\) khi \(x=y=\sqrt{6}\)
b/ \(B=xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{5}{2}\)
2/
\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
\(P_{min}=9\) khi \(a=b=c\)
a) Rút gọn :
Ta có : \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\frac{2x^2y}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2\left(x+y\right)^2-2x^2y-x^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2x^2y-x^4+x^2y^2}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}\right]\)
...
vào link này nhé
https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/519160.html?pos=1454413