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Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
\(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
Ta có:\(1\frac{8}{11}=\frac{19}{11}< \frac{19}{10}\left(đpcm\right)\)
V...
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7}{b+c}-\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{7}{c+a}-\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{7}{a+b}-\frac{a+b}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7}{b+c}-1+\frac{7}{c+a}-1+\frac{7}{a+b}-1\)
\(=\frac{7}{b+c}+\frac{7}{c+a}+\frac{7}{a+b}-3\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\) \(.Thay\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=7.\frac{7}{10}-3=\frac{49}{10}-3=1\frac{9}{10}>1\frac{8}{11}\)
Vậy\(S>1\frac{8}{11}\)
Xét
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=7\cdot\frac{7}{10}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{49}{10}\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{19}{10}\)
Ta có: \(1\frac{8}{11}=\frac{19}{11}\)
vì 19=19 ,\(\frac{1}{11}< \frac{1}{10}\)nên \(\frac{19}{11}< \frac{19}{10}\)
Vậy \(S>1\frac{8}{11}\)
mình nhầm câu b:
Áp dụng....
A=10^11-1/10^12-1<10^11-1+11/10^12-1+11=10^11+10/10^12+10=10.(10^10+1)/10.(10^11+1)
=10^10+1/10^11+1=B
Vậy A<B(câu này mới đúng còn câu b mình làm chung với câu a là sai)
a) Với a<b=>a+n/b+n >a/b
Với a>b=>a+n/b+n<a/b
Với a=b=>a+n/b+n=a/b
b) Áp dụng t/c a/b<1=>a/b<a+m/b+m(a,b,m thuộc z,b khác 0)ta có:
A=(10^11)-1/(10^12)-1=(10^11)-1+11/(10^12)-1+11=(10^11)+10/(10^12)+10=10.[(10^10)+1]/10.[(10^11)+1]
=(10^10)+1/(10^11)+1=B
Vậy A=B
\(A=\frac{11}{9}-\frac{7}{8}+-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{25}{9}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A=1\)
\(B=1\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}x1,75+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\frac{1}{7}\)
\(B=3,5\)