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VII. Rewrite the following sentences, using present participle phrases.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
=> Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
=> The rules allowing public access to wildderness areas nees to be reconsidered
4. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
=> The children attending that school receive a good education.
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using past participle phrases.
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
=> Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
2. The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
=> The conclusion presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
3. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
4. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
=> The photographs published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
=> The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
IX. Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrases.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=> We had a river we could swim
2. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
=> the child would be happier if he had someone play with
3. I'd be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.
=> I'd be more interested if I had a family cook for.
4. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with
5. He was the first man who left the burning building.
=> He was the first man to leave the burning buidling
Đáp án: D
- Danh từ “shoes” (giày) luôn luôn ở dạng số nhiều, nên khi dùng đại từ thay thế ta phải để ở dạng số nhiều
=> sửa “one” -> “ones”
My shoes were so uncomfortable that I had to go out and buy new ones
Tạm dịch:Giày của tôi quá không thoải mái mà tôi phải ra ngoài và mua đôi mới.
Đáp án:
Tác giả _______.
A. đã có thể thoát khỏi vụ nổ ở Vịnh Hạ Long
B. rất ấn tượng bởi vẻ đẹp của Vịnh Hạ Long
C. không thể nhìn thấy Vịnh Hạ Long do sương mù
D. thực sự sợ hãi khi đến thăm Hang Sửng Sốt
- Câu chứa thông tin nằm ở đoạn thứ 3:
As I had already seen the similar karst landscape in China a couple of years before, I certainly said that I was blown away by the beauty of Ha Long Bay. (Vì tôi đã từng thấy cảnh quan núi đá vôi tương tự ở Trung Quốc vài năm trước, tôi có thể nói chắc chắn rằng tôi cực kỳ ấn tượng bởi vẻ đẹp của Vịnh Hạ Long.)
=> Paraphrase: to be blown away = very impressed: rất ấn tượng, cực kỳ ấn tượng
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Đáp án: B
Công thức: If S + had + Ved/ V3, S + would have Ved/ V3
never would meet => would have never met
Tạm dịch: Nếu Monique không tham dự bữa tiệc, cô sẽ không bao giờ gặp người bạn cũ Dan, người mà cô đã không gặp trong nhiều năm.
Đáp án C
Dịch: Chọn một điểm đến cho kỳ nghỉ của chúng tôi, chúng tôi bắt đầu chuẩn bị cho chuyến đi.
Đáp án: C