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1. What was strange to people more than two hundred years ago?
A. Environment B. Environmental pollution
C. Pure water D. Fresh air
2. How did people live in the past?
A. They lived healthily B. They breathed fresh air
C. They drank pure water D. All of these
3. Who is destroying the surroundings nowadays?
A. The environment itself B. People from other planets
C. It is man D. Animals
4. Is scattering garbage good or bad for our health?
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. It is good D. It is bad
5. Which of the followings is not true?
A. in former days, people led a healthy life.
B. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
C. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
D. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
1. Read the text. Choose the right words and write them on the lines
Whales
Most whales today (1) ............... grey, blue or white. But many, many thousands of years (2) ................... , whales looked very different from the whales (3) ................. we cam see today. Those whales could walk! (4) ............... then, they have grown bigger. They have also lost their legs and they (5) ............... live out of water now. But whales are very different from fish because they need air. There are two kinds (6) ............... whales - whales that have teeth and whales that don't have teeth, but (7) .............. whales can swim very fast. A whale (8) ............... its tail up and down to push its body through the sea and some love jumping out of the water too. Whales sometimes also (9) .......... Their songs are very strange and very loud. (10) .......... other animal is noisier than a whale! Whales are also the largest and longest animals (11) .............. the world.
1.are / is / were
2.once / ago / them
3.what / that / who
4.Since / Suddenly / Soon
5.weren't / haven't / can't
6.from / for / of
7.any / all / every
8.move / moves / moving
9.sings / sing / sung
10. No / Nothing / Not
11.at / on / in
Most whales today (1) ............... grey, blue or white. But many, many thousands of years (2) ................... , whales looked very different from the whales (3) ................. we cam see today. Those whales could walk! (4) ............... then, they have grown bigger. They have also lost their legs and they (5) ............... live out of water now. But whales are very different from fish because they need air. There are two kinds (6) ............... whales - whales that have teeth and whales that don't have teeth, but (7) .............. whales can swim very fast. A whale (8) ............... its tail up and down to push its body through the sea and some love jumping out of the water too. Whales sometimes also (9) .......... Their songs are very strange and very loud. (10) .......... other animal is noisier than a whale! Whales are also the largest and longest animals (11) .............. the world.
1.are / is / were
2.once / ago / them
3.what / that / who
4.Since / Suddenly / Soon
5.weren't / haven't / can't
6.from / for / of
7.any / all / every
8.move / moves / moving
9.sings / sing / sung
10. No / Nothing / Not
11.at / on / in
Exercise 3. Read the text and answer the questions.
THE BENEFITS OF TV
TV is now taking on more and more importance in our lives. For many it is now the main source of entertainment and they use it as a form of relaxation after a hard day at work or school. It is a way of forgetting about reality for a few hours. Most people like to watch comedy programmes or game shows, which do not require too much concentration. However, there are also many people who see TV differently. They use it to find out about the outside world, as a source of information. They switch it on when it’s time for the news or when there is a documentary on an interesting subject. Some people even learn history and literature by watching historical dramas or adaptations of novels. A thirteen-year-old girl who was found to have a very good general knowledge and was thought to read a lot said, “But I learnt it all from TV.” This is one interesting advantage of TV that many parents overlook.
Complete the sentences with a word or short phrase from the passage.
1. For many people, TV is the main source of ___entertainment___, but for many others, it is a source of __information __.
2. Programmes such as ____entertainment__ or ____gameshows require little concentration.
3. People who needs information can watch __news____ or _gameshows___.
4. A teenage girl learnt a lot of ___general knowledge__just by watching TV.
5. Parents shouldn’t ______ disregard_________ the benefitnof TV in providing general knowledge.
The leaning tower Pisa in one of the most famous (1) ... in the world. It is famous not bacause of its beauty or size, but (2) ... it leans dangerously to one side. Each year the tower attracts thousands of (3) ... from all around the world. (4) ... the tower leans to the south and also curves towards the north. It is said that the tower has leaned more than 17 feet. Over the past years, various proposals (5) ... been made to stop the tower from leaning (6) ... and to prevent its collapse. Some people would like to pull it down and rebuild it (7) ... stronger foundations. Orthers have suggestion poring (8) ... around the pase of the tower to stop it from leaning further. It nothing (9) ... done, the tower might collapse very soon. But until it is rebuilt or straightened, it will remain as one of the most fascinating (10) ... mistakes in the world.
1. A. buildings B. cities C. towns D. schools
2. A. nevertheless B. because C. for D. when
3. A. visitors B. flies C. dollars D. birds
4. A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday D. today
5. A. had B. have C. will D. are
6. A. downloads B. much C. westwards D. further
7. A. on B. under C. in D. around
8. A. water B. straw C. concrete D. ropes
9. A. will B. is C. was D. became
10. A. biological B. artistic C. literary D. architectural
Exercise 2. Read the text and fill in each gap with the correct form of the word in capitals.
Next Top Model
One programme that has been very popular on television in a lot of (1) ____different__________ (DIFFER) countries is Next Top Model. In the programme they ask girls to apply to be a model and thousands do. The judges then make a (2) ____choice__________ (CHOOSE) from these thousands, usually selecting about thirty grils who are tall and (3) _____attractive_________ (ATTRACT) and from these they choose about twelve to actually be on the show.They make about ten programmes showing the girls as they are taught how to model. They have to have pictures taken and learn how to walk (4) _______properly_______ (PROPER) odwn a catalk and put on their make-up and so on. The girls all live together so normally it is very (5) ____competitive__________ (COMPETE). The judges are usuallly an ex-model together with some people who work I fashion like a (6) __photographer____________ (PHOTOGRAPH) or a model agent. Every week they choose one (7) _____lucky_________ (LUCK) model to send home. AT the end the people watching get to vote for their (8) ______lucky________ (FAVOUR) model. It shows that modeling is a lot (9) ______harder________ (HARD) than many people think, but the girls don’t have to be glamorous as long as they have a very individual look. However, the model who is (10) ______finally________ (FINAL) chosen doens;t always become successful.
Điền vào chỗ chấm
Today,people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,noisy cities.This means that they are(66) leaving the peaceful hills,mountains,fields,rivers and streams of the countryside for the busy world of streets,buildings,traffic and crowds.This movement from(67) mountainous areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many(68) countries ,the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have(69) been built in or near a town,people come to find work,and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby,where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools,hospitals and shops.So more people(70) want to live in the area to provide these services-and so a city grows
Choose the most suitable answer from the four options marked A, B, C, or D to complete each of the numbered gaps in the passage below. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution" was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank (1)___ water, and breathed fresh air. In those days, industry was not well-developed. Nowadays, the (2)___ is quite different. The world today is faced with many (3).___ threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war, and after the threat of war is (4)___. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment. Actually it is man that is (5)___ the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that make human lives more comfortable and convenient. Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous (6)___ and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycles. Manufactures know that (7)___ from factories make water and (8)___ polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on (9) ___ the wastes safely. (10)___ rubbish is bad for our health, but .no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1.A. fresh B. pure C. clean D. boiled
2. A. situation B. case C. circumstance D. occasion
3. A.. chief B. significant C. major D. main
4. A. contamination B. pollution C. dirtying D. poisoning
5. A. poisoning B. destroying C. dirtying D. contaminating
6. A. steam B. vapor C. air D. moisture
7. A. wastes B. junks C. garbage D. litters
8. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth
9. A. solving B. dealing C. processing D. treating
10. A. Throwing B. Scattering C. Distributing D. Pouring
1.A. fresh B. pure C. clean D. boiled
2. A. situation B. case C. circumstance D. occasion
3. A.. chief B. significant C. major D. main
4. A. contamination B. pollution C. dirtying D. poisoning
5. A. poisoning B. destroying C. dirtying D. contaminating
6. A. steam B. vapor C. air D. moisture
7. A. wastes B. junks C. garbage D. litters
8. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth
9. A. solving B. dealing C. processing D. treating
10. A. Throwing B. Scattering C. Distributing D. Pouring