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1. She said that she had seen the robber leave the bank.
→ She said : "I have seen the robber leave the bank"
2. He said he couldn't get to sleep that night
→ He said : "He can't get to sleep this night"
3. He told her that he would call her the nexxt day
→ He told her : "He will call her tomorrow"
4.They said they had to get up early the following morning
→ They said : "They have to get up early tomorrow morning"
5. He said that he was going to hire a robot the following Saturday
→ He said : "He is going to hire a robot tomorrow Saturday"
6. Mary told me that her parents didn't want her to participate in that project
→ Mary told me : "My parents don't want me to participate in this project"
7. They said they wouldn't send people to the moon the following year
→ They said : "They won't send people to the moon next year"
8. Mr.Smith told me that he had worked with my father for 10 years
→ Mr.Smith told me : "He has worked with my father for 10 years"
Rewrite the sentences
1. He speaks english badly, so he fails the exam.
→→ If he didn't speak eg badly,he wouldn't fail the exam
2. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
→→ Because Tom was lazy,he failed the exam
3. He left school because of his hard life
→→ Because his life was hard,he left school
4. Many people are drunk while driving, so there are many accidents.
→→.......Because of drinking while driving,there are many accidents........................................................................... ( because of )
5. I can't play volleyball because of my height.
→→I can't play volleyball because I amnot tall. ( because )
→→My height prevents from playing the volleyball. ( prevent )
6. He likes her because she is very beautiful and rich.
→→He likes her due to her beauty and richness..( due to )
7. Many students are lazy, so their study results at school are bad.
→→ The laziness causes many students to bad results at school ( causes )
→→ The laziness leads many students to bad results at school ( leads )
8. We couldn't drive fast because of the fog
→→ The fog prevented us from driving fast
9. A lot of people have breathing problem because they breathe the polluted air.
→→ The polluted air makes A lot of people have breathing problem
10. Although the team played well, they lost.
→→ Despite playing well,the team lost
11. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
→→. The plane took off although The weather was bad.(although)
→→ . The plane took off despite The bad weather ( despite )
12. He didn't stop his car. The traffic lights turned red.
→→He didn't stop his car although The traffic lights turned red..(although)
→→.He didn't stop his car despite The red traffic lights(despite )
Change these sentences into the passive voice
1.People think that he planted a lot of flowers here last year.
→→ He is thought to have planted a lot of flowers here last year.
→→ It is thought that he planted a lot of flowers here last year.
2.People say that you send your application form to the university.
→→ It is said that you send your application form to the university.
3.They say that this girl is very beautiful.
→→This girl is said to be very beautiful.
4.They belived that he went aboard to study English.
→→It was believed that he went aboard to study English.
5.Tom reported that the old man died yesterday.
→→The old man was reported to die by Tom yesterday.
6.People think that Jack lived in London two years ago.
→→It is thought that Jack lived in London two years ago.
7.They say he is a spy.
→→ It is said that he is a spy.
8.People believe that the doctors will save the injured.
→→ It is believed that the doctors will save the injured.
9.They thought that Mr Smith was the president of this club.
→→ It was thought that Mr Smith was the president of this club.
10.They believe that the government give a lot of money to help the poor.
→→ It is believed that the government give a lot of money to help the poor.
11.The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea-Games competitions.
→→ All the 22nd Sea-Games competitions have been broadcast by the television station.
12.They think that the president will arrive soon.
→→The president is thought to arrive soon.
13.The say that many passengers died in the crash.
→→Many passengers are said to have died in the crash.
→→It is said that many passengers died in the crash.
14.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
→→The prices is expected to rise again this month.
15.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam.
→→Omachi is believed to be from Quangnam.
16.Jack gave me his new English book yesterday.
→→ I was given Jack's new English book yesterday.
→→ Jack's new English book was given to me yesterday.
17.The old lady has sent her grandchildren a lot of money since last year.
→→ The old lady's grandchildren have been sent a lot of money since last year.
Change these sentences into the passive voice
1.People thin kthat he planted a lot of flowers here last year.
→→......................it is thought that he planted a lot of flowers here last year..........................
→→.........................he is thought to have planted a lot flowers here last year.......................
2.People say that you send your application form to the university.
→→.......................you are said to send your application form to the university.........................
3.They say that this girl is very beautiful.
→→This girl.......................is said to be very beautiful.........................
4.They belived that he went aboard to study English.
→→It......................was belived that he went aboard to study English..........................
5.Tom reported that the old man died yesterday.
→→The old man................was reported to have died yesterday................................
6.People think that Jack lived in London two years ago.
→→It..................is thought that Jack lived in London two years ago..............................
7.They say he is a spy.
→→..................he is said to be a spy..............................
8.People belive that the doctors will save the injured.
→→............................the doctor is belived to save the injured...................
9.They thought that Mr Smith was the president of this club.
→→.........................Mr Smith was thought to have been the president of this club......................
10.They believe that the government give a lot of money to help the poor.
→→.......................The government is belived to give a lot of money to help the poor........................
11.The television station has broadcast all the 22ndnd Sea-Games competitions.
→→.....................All the 22nd Sea-Games competitions have been broadcast by the television..........................
12.They think that the president will arrive soon.
→→The president...................is thought to arrive soon............................
13.The say that many passengers died in the crash.
→→Many passengers..............are said to have died in the crash.................................
→→It......................is said that many passengers died in the crash.........................
14.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
→→The prices....................is expected to rise again this month...........................
15.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam.
→→Omachi.....................is belived to be from Quangnam..........................
16.Jack gave me his new English book yesterday.
→→.......................I was given Jack's new English book yesterday........................
→→...................Jack's new English book was given to me yesterday............................
17.The old lady has sent her grandchildren a lot of money since last year.
→→......................The old lady's grandchildren have been sent a lot of money since last year........................
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using an "if" construction.
1. The pupils will learn hard. They will pass the coming exams
If the pupils learn hard, they will pass the coming exams.
2. He doesn't take any exercise; that's why is so unhealthy.
If he took exercises , he wouldn't be unhealthy.
3. I didn't know your number so I didn't ring.
If i had known your number, I would have phoned.
4. I have no ladder so I can't get over the wall.
If I had a ladder, I could get over the wall.
5. My friends will have time. They will come visit me.
If my friends have time , they will come visit me.
6. We haven't got central heating, so the house is rather cold.
If we had got central heating , the house wouldn't be rather cold.
7. We don't go by air because We didn't have enough money.
If we had had enough money, we would go by air.
8. I am fat; that's why I can't get through the bathroom window.
If I wasn't fat, I could get through the bathroom window.
9. He wasn't looking where he was going. That's why he was run over.
If he hadn't been looking where he was going , he wouldn't have been run over.
10. The bus didn't stop because you didn't put your hand up.
If you had put your hand up, the bus would have stopped.
Bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi, ở câu 7 có phải have chuyển thành had không. Tại mình thấy có 2 từ had
Bài tập:Write sentences beginning with I wish
1.I haven't got much money
→→I wish...............i had got much money.................
2.She d'like to be far away from house
→→I wish....................she hadn't liked to be far away from home.................................
3.Francisco lives a long way away
→→I wish ..................francisco didn't live a long way away.................................
4.I have to practice the piano every day
→→.I wish …….........i didn't have to pratice piano everyday...............................
5.I'm very bad at math
→→I wish............i weren't bad at math............
6.Daniel doesn't live in the center of town
→→Daniel wishes.............he lived in the center...........................
7.I don't know how to repair the car
→→I wish..........................i knew how to repair the car....................
8.It rains here every day
→→I wish.................it weren't rain everyday...........
9.Nicholas is sorry he smashed up his car
→→Nicholas wishes..........he hadn't smashed up his car........................
10.The snow won't until tomorrow
→→I wish........................the snow would stop until tomorrow...................
11.I am not lying on a beach in the Caribbean
→→I wish............................i weren't lying on a beach..........................
12.I don't have time to go around the city
→→I wish..........................i had enough time to go..........................
13.My friend cannot stay with me longer
→→I wish.............................my friend could stay.........................
14.I don't know many English words
→→I wish............................i knew many english words................
15.She doesn't send me her recent photos
→→She wishes.......................she sent me her recent photos.....................
16.It won't be fine tomorrow
→→I wish............it would be fine tomorrow ..................
#maymay#
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: could have PII: đã có thể làm gì
Dịch: Anh ta không thể phạm tội được bởi anh ta đã ở bên tôi ngày hôm đó.