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I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
=> All the flights were cancelled because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
=> We were advised not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
=> i wasn't given the money by the girl
4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War
=> This factoru wasn't built by The German during the Second World War
5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
=> the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
6.Did Mary this beautiful dress
=> was this beautiful dress bought by mary?
7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=> the accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room
=> some cups of tea were bought to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.
=> the note wasn't to the manager by the secretary
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds
=> her relatives were left to five millions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> these boxes were handed to the customer bt the shop assistant
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.
=> this school has been had for 2 years
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> a lot of songs have been composed about ha noi by phu quang
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
=> his homework hasn't been finished yet
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
=> english has been studied for 5 years
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
=> soccer has been played since he was ten
6. How long have you studied French?
=> how long have french been?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike
=> the bike can be fixed by nam
2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.
=> a new novel is going to be read tomorrow
3. You must do your homework regularly.
=> your homework must be done regularly
4. He used to write poems when he was young.
=> poems used to be written when he was young
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day
=> his clothes ought to be washed by john every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.
=> trees are going to be planted along the sidewalk
7.No student can solve this problem.
=> this problem can not be solven
8.We should clean our teeth twice a day
=> our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
dịch hả
0. Những điều này đúng hay phù hợp? Nếu có, vui lòng đánh dấu (k). Nếu chúng không. sửa chúng: 1. Anh trai tôi, người đang trong quân đội, anh ấy đã đến gặp chúng tôi. Con đường được tạo ra bởi những người đi bộ đường dài vào mỗi mùa hè. Bộ phim mới nhất của John Graham lấy bối cảnh ở phía bắc nước Úc là bộ phim đầu tiên của anh sau hơn 5 năm.
4. Tôi phải đến bệnh viện vào thứ Hai, có nghĩa là tôi sẽ không thể gặp bạn.5. Đó là một trong những cuốn sách thú vị nhất mà tôi đã đọc trong năm nay. Tòa nhà nơi tôi từng làm việc có 24 tầng.7. Lý do là vì tôi không biết nhưng không ai nói cho tôi biết.8. Tôi không biết tên của người đàn ông đã giúp tôi. Giờ đây, anh đã có thể đánh bại cha mình, người mà từ đó anh đã học được cách chơi cờ vua.
/HT\
0. Are these true or appropriate? If yes, please k (k ). If they are Not. fix them: 1. My brother, who is in the army, he came to see us.2. The path is created by hikers every summer.3. John Graham's latest film set in the north of Australia is his first formore than five years.
4. I have to go to the hospital on Monday, which means I won't be able to see you.5. It's one of the most interesting books I've read this year.6. The building where I used to work has 24 floors.7. The reason is because I don't know but no one told me.8. I don't know the name of the man who helped me.9. He is now able to beat his father, from whom he learned how to play chess.
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign customers.
A. so that B. in order that C. although D. A and B are correct
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making B. making conical hat C. making conical hats D.hat making conical
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After B. Before C. By the time D. Because
4. Do you think that the various crafts remind people _____ a specific region?
A. about B. of C. for D. at
5. _____ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
A. As B. Because C. Even though D. so that
6. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on B. down C. up D.in
7. This department store is an attraction in my city _____ the products are of good quality.
A. when B. because C. though D.
8. A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _____ all around the world.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. This is called a Chuong conical hat _____ it was made in Chuong village.
A. but B. so C. since D. because of
10. They can’t because we have lots of products. They make some and other people make__________.
A. the rest B. the last C. the other D. others
11. I look forward to _____ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen D. saw
12. It’s a nice place for _____ who love nature and quietness.
A. this B. that C. those D. the other
13. You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _____ place.
A. must-see B. must-be seen C. must-be seeing D. to see
14. The artisan ______ this statue in bronze.
A. moulded B. cast C. carved D. knitted
15. The artisans in my village can live _____ basket weaving.
A. for B. on C. up D.in
16. There is a big _____of handicrafts made by different craft villages.
A. collect B. collection C. collector D.collecting
17. Last week we had a memorable trip to a new zoo on the ______ of the city.
A. outskirts B. middle C. centre D.mid
18. Then we had a delicious lunch ______ by Nga and Phuong.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. prepared D.preparing
19. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she ______ down my invitation.
A. passed B. sat C. turned D.closed
20. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _____ theirs.
A. on B. up C. up with D.up down
21. The flower was _______ out of a single piece of valuable wood.
A. carved B. moulded C. cast D. given
22. In this town, they _______ all the frames in steel.
A. make B. have C. mould D. cast
23. She is skilled at_______ cloth.
A. giving B. carving C. doing D. weaving
24. We didn’t go camping yesterday _________ it rained heavily.
A. because B. although C. despite D. In spite of
25.I wish I _________ his name.
A. knew B. know C.will know D. would know
26. If you like , I can _______ flowers on the cushion covers for you.
A. embroider B. make C.grow D. knit
27. Please turn _______ the light when you leave the room.
A. on B. off C.up D. down
28.It is true that you _______ this woollen hat yourself ?
A. wove B. knitted C.did D. carved
29. I love going to this place______it's the quietest place in the city,
A. so B. though C. so that D. as
30. They keep changing the decoration of the shop ______they can attract more young people.
A. so that B. because C. although D. when
31. ________ she's young, she's the most famous artisan in the village.
A. When B. Although C. Whereas D. In order to
32. Do you know who's________ his pottery workshop?
A bringing out B taking over C. passing down D. turning down
33. I've ________ the product catalogue and decided to buy this table.
A found out B. closed down C. looked through D. lived on
34. This sports centre is so small that it cannot ________the demands of local residents.
A keep up with B. face up to C. deal about D set up
35.Nam went to Hue city________ he could take some beautiful photos.
A. when B. although C. while D. so that
3. A (dịch nghĩa sau đó em xem hành động nào xảy ra trước thì chia ở thì QKHT)
34. face up to: chấp nhận, đương đầu (với khó khăn, thử thách)
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank"
She said..that his worked in a bank..........................
2" we went out last night"
She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................
3" i'm coming! '
She said...that she was coming .......................................
4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived"
She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived ..................................
5 I'd never been there before"
She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................
6" I didn't go to party"
She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ...................
7 " Lucy'll come later"
sha said.....that Lucy would coming later.................
8" I can help you tomorrow"
she said...that she could helpping your the next day ....................
9" He hasn't eaten breakfast"
she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast ...................
10" You should go to bed early"
She told me....that your should be going to bed early...............
II Change these direct question into reported speech.
1" Where is he?'
She asked me.....where he was......................................
2" What are you doing ?'
She asked me.......what i was doing...................................
3" Why did you go out last night?'
She asked me.......why i went out last night.....................................
4" Who was that beautiful woman?"
She asked me.......who what beautiful woman was.....................................
5" How is your mother?"
She asked me......how my mother was....................................
6" What are you going to do at the weekend?"
She asked me......what i was going to do at the weekend...................................
7 " Where will you live after graduation?"
She asked me.......where i would like after graduation.................................
8 " What were you doing when I saw you?"
She asked me....what i had been doing when she saw me................................
9 " How was the journey?"
She asked me.......how the journey was......................
10" How often do you go to the cinema?"
She asked me........how often i went to the cinema..........................
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank" She said..that his worked in a bank. 2" we went out last night" She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................ 3" i'm coming! ' She said...that she was coming 4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived" She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived .................................. 5 I'd never been there before" She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................ 6" I didn't go to party" She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ................... 7 " Lucy'll come later" sha said.....that Lucy would coming later. 8" I can help you tomorrow" she said...that she could helpping your the next day 9" He hasn't eaten breakfast" she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast 10" You should go to bed early" She told me....that your should be going to bed early
Choose the best answer.
1. “ Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said.
a. The teacher told his student do not talk in class.
b. The teacher told his student did not talk in class.
c. The teacher told his student not to talk in class.
d. The teacher told his student not talking in class.
2. “ Susan, can you remember to buy me some sugar?” said Billy.
a. Billy advised Susan to buy him some sugar.
b. Billy reminded Susan to buy me some sugar.
c. Billy reminded Susan to buy him some sugar.
d. Billy invited Susan to buy me some sugar.
3. The secretary said, “ Sorry, I will never work on Sunday.”
a. The secretary promised not to work on Sunday.
b. The secretary refused to work on Sunday.
c. The secretary refused not to work on Sunday.
d. The secretary reminded her boss to work on Sunday.
4. “ Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early.” Peter told me.
a. Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early.
b. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early.
c. Peter told me do not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
d. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
5. “ _______,” John advised me.
a. You ought to work harder. b. I would rather work harder.
c. It is my duty to work harder. d. It is worth working harder.
6. “ _______,” the mother warned her sons.
a. Boys, don’t go near the lake. b. Boys, you will not go near the lake.
c. Boys, let’s go near the lake d. Boys, would you like to go near the lake?
7. “ I will bring you some food.” He said to me.
a. He invited me to eat some food b. He offered to bring me some food.
c. He told me to bring some food. d. He advised me to bring some food.
8. The customer said, “ I would like to buy a coat”
a. The customer wanted to buy a coat. b. The customer said to buy a coat.
c. The customer told to buy a coat. d. The customer warned her to buy a coat.
9. The police threatened, “ _______ .”
a. You should drive so fast b. Not drive so fast.
c. I had better you drive you to drive so fast d. Don’t drive so fast.
10. John ______ him my phone number.
a. invited me to give b. suggested me giving
c. said to me d. told me to give.
11. “ I would like a a cup of coffee, please,” Mr. Pike said to the waiter.
a. Mr. Pike ordered the waiter to bring him a cup of coffee.
b. Mr. Pike advised the waiter to drink a cup of coffee.
c. Mr. Pike warned the waiter not to drink a cup of coffee.
d. Mr. Pike invited the waiter to drink a cup of coffee.
12. “ Go on Susan! apply for the job,” said the father.
a. The father invited Susan to apply for the job.
b. The father denied applying for the job.
c. The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job.
d. The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job.
13. The boss _______ because he was too lazy.
a. threatened to dismiss him b. threatened him to dismiss
c. suggested him to dismiss d. promised him to dismiss
14. “ _________ ?” John’s teacher advised him.
a. Why don’t you try again b. Why do you try again
c. Why did you try again d. Why must you try again
15. “ You _____ take more exercise,” my doctor advised me.
a. would like to b. ought to c. mustn’t d. would
16. “ Go ahead. Jump again,” the instructor _______ .
a. urged b. promised c. demanded d. required
17. “ _______” Peter offered.
a. I would like to sing a song b. I had better sing a song
c. I must sing a song d. Sing a song, please
18. “ Mary,please come to dinner tonight,” Henry said.
a. Henry invited Mary to come to dinner tonight.
b. Henry invited Mary to come to dinner that night
c. Henry warned Mary to come to dinner tonight.
d. Henry told Mary please to come to dinner that night.
19. “ I will take you to the airport in my car, Peter,” said Lee.
a. Peter offered to take Lee to the airport.
b. Lee offered to take Peter to the airport.
c. Peter advised Lee to go to the airport by car.
d. Lee asked Peter to take him to the airport by car.
20. “ I would like to be thinner,” Mary said.
a. Mary did not want to be thinner. b. Mary told to be thinner.
c. Mary wanted to be thinner d. Mary suggested to be thinner.