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b)\(P=cos2a-cos(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-a) \\=2cos^2a-1-cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}cosa-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}sina \\=2.(\dfrac{-2}{5})^2-1-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}.\dfrac{-\sqrt{21}}{5} \\=\dfrac{-24+15\sqrt7}{50}\)
a, Vì : \(\pi< a< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(cos\alpha< 0\) mà \(cos^2\alpha=1-sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{4}{25}=\dfrac{21}{25},\)
do đó : \(cos\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)
từ đó suy ra : \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}},cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1$
$\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a=1-(\frac{-5}{13})^2=\frac{144}{169}$
Vì $\pi < a< \frac{3\pi}{2}$ nên $\cos a< 0$
Do đó: $\cos a=-\sqrt{\frac{144}{169}}=\frac{-12}{13}$
$\sin 2a=2\sin a\cos a=2.\frac{-5}{13}.\frac{-12}{13}=\frac{120}{169}$
$\cos 2a=\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a=2\cos ^2a-1=2.\frac{144}{169}-1=\frac{119}{169}$
$\cos a=\cos ^2\frac{a}{2}-\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$
$=1-2\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-12}{13}=1-2\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \sin ^2\frac{a}{2}=\frac{25}{26}$
Vì $\pi < a< \frac{3\pi}{2}$ nên $\sin \frac{a}{2}>0$
$\Rightarrow \sin \frac{a}{2}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{26}}$
\(sina+cosa=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sina+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosa\right)\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}\left(sina.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cosa.sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\\sqrt{2}\left(sina.sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cosa.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\\sqrt{2}cos\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a:
2: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0 và cosa<0
tan a=-2
1+tan^2a=1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>\(cosa=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
cot a=1/tan a=-1/2
3: pi<a<3/2pi
=>cosa<0; sin a<0
1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a
=>1/sin^2a=1+9=10
=>sin^2a=1/10
=>\(sina=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(cosa=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
tan a=1:cota=1/3
b;
tan x=-2
=>sin x=-2*cosx
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot sinx+cosx}{cosx-3sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4cosx+cosx}{cosx+6cosx}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
2: tan x=-2
=>sin x=-2*cosx
\(B=\dfrac{-4cosx+3cosx}{-6cosx-2cosx}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
pi/2<a,b<pi
=>cos a<0; cos b<0; sin a>0; sin b>0
\(cosa=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{4}{5};sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=-3/5:4/5=-3/4; tan b=12/13:(-5/13)=-12/5
\(tan\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{tana+tanb}{1-tana\cdot tanb}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-12}{5}}{1-\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{5}}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
sin(a-b)=sina*cosb-sinb*cosa
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-15+48}{65}=\dfrac{33}{65}\)
