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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+2\right)=4\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\left(\frac{1}{x^3-1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{-x(x+1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{x(x+1)}{x^2+x+1}.\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{1}{1-x}=\frac{2}{3}.(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Đáp án D
a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x^4-8x^3+6x^2-1}=\lim_{x\to 1+}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{(x-1)^3(3x+1)}=\lim\limits _{x\to 1+}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x+1}.\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{1}{(x-1)^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x^4-8x^3+6x^2-1}=-\infty \)
Do đó: \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x^4-8x^3+6x^2-1}\neq \lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x^4-8x^3+6x^2-1}\) nên không tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{2x^4-5x^3+3x^2+1}{3x^4-8x^3+6x^2-1}\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{x^3-3x^2+2}{x^4-4x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{(x-1)(x^2-2x-2)}{(x-1)^2(x^2+2x+3)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{x^2-2x-2}{(x-1)(x^2+2x+3)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{x^2-2x-2}{x^2+2x+3}.\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{2}.(+\infty)=-\infty \)
Tương tự \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{x^3-3x^2+2}{x^4-4x+3}=+\infty \)
Do đó không tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{x^3-3x^2+2}{x^4-4x+3}\)
c.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{x^3-2x-1}{x^5-2x-1}=\frac{1^3-2.1-1}{1^5-2.1-1}=1\)
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -1}\frac{(x+2)^2-1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -1}\frac{(x+2-1)(x+2+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\lim\limits_{x\to -1}\frac{x+3}{x-1}=-1\)
a)
=
= -4.
b)
=
=
(2-x) = 4.
c)
=
=
=
=
.
d)
=
= -2.
e)
= 0 vì
(x2 + 1) =
x2( 1 +
) = +∞.
f)
=
= -∞, vì
> 0 với ∀x>0.
Lời giải:
Nếu $n\to +\infty$
\(\lim\limits _{n\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9n^2-9n+1}}{4n-2}=\lim\limits _{n\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{9n^2-n+1}{n}}}{\frac{4n-2}{n}}=\lim\limits _{n\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{4-\frac{2}{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đáp án D
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+x-1}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{0}{60}=0\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=10\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{x^2}=-8\)
Hai câu d, e khai triển thì dài quá nên làm biếng sử dụng L'Hopital
- Ta có:
Chọn A.