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Lời giải:
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\geq x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{xyz}\geq \sqrt{3(x^2+y^2+z^2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\geq xyz\sqrt{3(x^2+y^2+z^2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)^2\geq 3x^2y^2z^2(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4y^4+y^4z^4+z^4x^4+2x^2y^2z^2(x^2+y^2+z^2)\geq 3x^2y^2z^2(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4y^4+y^4z^4+z^4x^4\geq x^2y^2z^2(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\left[ (x^2y^2-y^2z^2)^2+(y^2z^2-x^2z^2)^2+(x^2y^2-x^2z^2)^2\right]\geq 0\)
(luôn đúng)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1\ge2x\\y^2+1\ge2y\\z^2+1\ge2z\\2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế cá BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left[\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+1\right]\ge12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+1\ge4\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
ta có xy.yz.xz= 3.4.6=72
\(\Rightarrow\)x2y2z2=72 \(\Rightarrow\) xyz=\(\sqrt{72}\)
mà \(\left\{\begin{matrix}xy=3\\xz=4\\yz=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}z=2\sqrt{2}\\y=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x2+y2+z2=(\(\sqrt{2}\))2+(\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\))2+(2\(\sqrt{2}\))2=14.5
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+yz+xz\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
c) \(x^2-10xy-1+25y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-5y-1\right)\left(x-5y+1\right)\)
d) \(ax^2-ax+bx^2-bx+a+b\)
\(=(ax^2+bx^2)-(ax+bx)+(a+b)\)
\(=x^2(a+b)-x(a+b)+(a+b)\)
\(=(a+b)(x^2-x+1)\)
e)\(x^2-2y+3xz+x-2y+3z\)
\(=(x^2+x)-(2xy+2y)+(3xz+3z)\)
\(=x(x+1)-2y(x-1)+3z(x+1)\)
\(=(x+1)(x-2y+3z)\)
f) \(xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)
\(=(xyz-xy)-(yz-y)-(xz-x)+(z-1)\)
\(=xy(z-1)-y(z-1)-x(z-1)+(z-1)\)
\(=(z-1)(xy-y-x+1)\)
\(=(z-1)[y(x-1)-(x-1)]\)
\(=(z-1)(x-1)(y-1)\)
_Học tốt_
\(\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-z^3\right):\left(x+y-z\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3\right]:\left(x+y-z\right)\\ =\left(x+y-z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]:\left(x+y-z\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2+xz+yz+z^2\)
Vậy chọn A
Cảm ơn