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a) Thu gọn, sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa tăng của biến
f(x)=x2+2x3−7x5−9−6x7+x3+x2+x5−4x2+3x7
= -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7
g(x)=x5+2x3−5x8−x7+x3+4x2−5x7+x4−4x2−x6−12
= -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8
h(x)=x+4x5−5x6−x7+4x3+x2−2x7+x6−4x2−7x7+x
= 2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7
b) Tính f(x) + g(x) − h(x) = ( -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 ) + (-12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 ) - (2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7)
= - 9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 - 2x + 3x2 - 4x3 - 4x5 + 4x6 + 10x7
= -21 - 2x + x2 + 2x3 + x4 - 9x5 + 3x6 + x7 - 5x8
a) \(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^2+5x^3-2x^2+4x^4-x^3+1-4x^3-x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+\left(4-1\right)x^4+\left(5-1-4\right)x^3+\left(3-2\right)x^2+1\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^4+x^2+1\)
b) \(2.1+3.1+1+1=7\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6\ge0\\x^4\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^6+3x^4+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^6+3x^4+x^2+1\ge1\)
=> f(x) >=1 => dpcm
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)
a) \(A=\)\(x^4\)\(+4x^3\)\(+2x^2\)\(+x\)\(-7\)
\(B=\)\(2x^4\)\(-4x^3\)\(-2x^2\)\(-5x\)\(+3\)
b) f(x)= A(x)+B(x)= \(3x^4-4x\)\(-4\)
g(x)=A(x)-B(x) = \(-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x\)\(-10\)
c) g(x)= \(0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2\)\(+6.0\)\(-10\)
= -10
g(-2)=\(-2^4+8.-2^3+4.-2^2+6.-2\)\(-10\)
=\(-54\)
Rút gọn:
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2+4x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^3+2x^2-x+2\)
Để \(R\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=0\)
<=> \(R\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
= \(\left(2x^2+4x\right)+\left(-x^3+2x^2-x+2\right)\)
= \(-x^3+4x^2+3x+2\)
KL: \(R\left(x\right)=-x^3+4x^2+3x+2\)
\(M\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-7x+3x^2-x^3+9\)
=\(\left(4x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-7x+9\)
=\(3x^3+4x^2-7x+9\)
\(N\left(x\right)=6+5x^3+6x^2+3x-2x^2-2x^3\)
=\(\left(5x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-2x^2\right)+3x+6\)
=\(3x^3+4x^2+3x+6\)
\(M\left(x\right)=3.x^3+4x^2-7x+9\)
\(N\left(x\right)=3.x^3+4.x^2+3x+6\)