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a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)
a) Thu gọn, sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa tăng của biến
= -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7
b) Tính -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 ) + (-12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 ) - (2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7)
= - 9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 - 2x + 3x2 - 4x3 - 4x5 + 4x6 + 10x7
= -21 - 2x + x2 + 2x3 + x4 - 9x5 + 3x6 + x7 - 5x8
a) \(M\left(x\right)=-2x^5+5x^2+7x^4-5x+8+2x^5-7x^4-4x^2+6\)
\(=\left(-2x^5+2x^5\right)+\left(7x^4-7x^4\right)+\left(5x^2-4x^2\right)-9x+\left(8+6\right)\)
\(=x^2-9x+14\)
\(N\left(x\right)=7x^7+x^6-5x^3+2x^2-7x^7+5x^3+3\)
\(=\left(7x^7-7x^7\right)+x^6-\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+2x^2+3\)
\(=x^6+2x^2+3\)
b) Đa thức M(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 1
hệ số tự do là 14
bậc 2
Đa thức N(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 1
hệ số tự do là 3
bậc 6
Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)
a)\(A\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7\)
\(B\left(x\right)=2x^4-4x^3-2x^2-5x+3\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7+2x^4-4x^3-2x^2-5x+3=3x^4-4x-4\)
\(g\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7-2x^4+4x^3+2x^2+5x-3=-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x-10\)c)\(g\left(0\right)=-0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2+6.0-10=-10\)
\(g\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^4+8.\left(-2\right)^3+4.\left(-2\right)^2+6.\left(-2\right)-10=16-64+16-12-10=-54\)
a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)
\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)
a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
Ta có: A(x) = -4x5 - x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 9 + 4x5 - 6x2 - 2
A(x) = (-4x5 + 4x5) - x3 + (4x2 - 6x2) + 5x + (9 - 2)
A(x) = -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7
B(x) = -3x4 - 2x3 + 10x2 - 8x + 5x3 - 7 - 2x3 + 8x
B(x) = -3x4 - (2x3 - 5x3 + 2x3) + 10x2 - (8x - 8x) - 7
B(x) = -3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
A(x) + B(x) = (-x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7) + (-3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7)
= -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 - 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
= (-x3 + x3) - (2x2 - 10x2) + 5x + (7 - 7)
= 8x2 + 5x
A(x) - B(x) = (-x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7) - (-3x^4 + x^3 + 10x^2 - 7)
= -x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7 + 3x^4 - x^3 - 10x^2 + 7
= (-x^3 - x^3) - (2x^2 + 10x^2) + 5x + (7 + 7)
= -2x^3 - 12x^2 + 5x + 14
\(M\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-7x+3x^2-x^3+9\)
=\(\left(4x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-7x+9\)
=\(3x^3+4x^2-7x+9\)
\(N\left(x\right)=6+5x^3+6x^2+3x-2x^2-2x^3\)
=\(\left(5x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-2x^2\right)+3x+6\)
=\(3x^3+4x^2+3x+6\)
\(M\left(x\right)=3.x^3+4x^2-7x+9\)
\(N\left(x\right)=3.x^3+4.x^2+3x+6\)