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a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)
hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-12\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)
d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2-x\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8\)
\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)
b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=125x^3-8y^3\)
\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=0
2*AB-3MN-K+P^2=C^2
=>2*(-20)x^4y^4-3*2x^4y^4+25x^4y^4-9x^4y^4=K
=>K=-30x^4y^4
1) ta có : \(x^2+5y^2-4xy+2y=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=2-\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(y+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le y+1\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}-1\le y\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
ta lại có : \(\left(y+1\right)^2=2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(x-2y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x-2y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}+2y\le x\le\sqrt{2}+2y\Leftrightarrow-2-3\sqrt{2}\le x\le-2+3\sqrt{2}\)
vậy \(x_{max}=-2+3\sqrt{2}\)
dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=\sqrt{2}-1\)
câu 3 : ta có : \(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)-10\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x+y\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{max}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-2\)
\(S_{min}=-5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-5\)
bài này có trong đề thi hsg trường mk :)
1/x^3 - 2x^2 - 9x + 18
= x\(^2\)( x - 2 ) - 9 ( x - 2 ) = ( x\(^2\) - 9 ) ( x - 2 )= ( x - 3 ) ( x +3 ) ( x - 2 )
2/3x^2 -5x - 3y^2 + 5y
= 3( x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) ) - 5 ( x - y ) = 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - 5 ( x - y ) = ( x - y ) [ 3( x+ y ) - 5 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y - 5 )
3/49 - x^2 + 2xy - y^2
= 49 - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 49 - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( 7 - x + y ) ( 7 + x - y )
5/ x^2 - 4x^2y^2 + 2xy
= x ( x - 4xy\(^2\) + 2y )
6/ 3x - 3y - x^2 + 2xy - y^2
= ( 3x - 3y ) - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 3 ( x - y ) - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( x - y ) ( 3 - x + y )
2) Bạn làm phép chia đa thức cho đa thức, kẻ hẳn dấu chia ra như tiểu học ấy. Được kết quả là \(\left(4y^2+1\right)\) dư (-2y+6) nhé.
3) a) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\) hoặc x-3=0 hoặc x+2=0
Trường hợp 1 loại vì \(x^2\) không âm, hai trường hợp còn lại tìm được x=3 và x = -2.
4) a)\(x^2-y^2+2y-1=x^2-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
b) \(5x^2-10xy-20z^2+5y^2\)
= \(5\left(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\right)\)
= \(5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
= 5 ( x-y-2z ) ( x-y+2z )
5) \(x^3=x\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(M=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+4-\dfrac{1}{2}xy=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+4\)
\(N=-7+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3=\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-7\)
\(M+N=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+4+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-7\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\)
\(M-N=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+4-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-7\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+4-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+7\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+11\)
\(N-M=-\left(M-N\right)\)
\(=-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}xy-11\)
\(Ayumu\)