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1) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
2)\(\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{a+c}=\frac{b-d}{b+d}\)
3) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+d}\)
4)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-c}=\frac{b}{b-d}\)
5)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+c}=\frac{d}{b+d}\)
6)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a-c}=\frac{d}{b-d}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+2}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{2x+2}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
Bạn làm nốt.Nhân chéo là ra
\(\left(x-1\right)f\left(x\right)=\left(x+4\right)\cdot f\left(x+8\right)\)
Với \(x=1\) ta có:
\(\left(1-1\right)\cdot f\left(1\right)=\left(1+4\right)\cdot f\left(9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot f\left(9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(9\right)=0\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
Thay \(x=-4\) vào ta được:
\(\left(-4-1\right)\cdot f\left(-4\right)=0\cdot f\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-4\right)=0\)
Vậy \(x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) có ít nhất 2 nghiệm là 9;-4
Sai rồi thê này nè
a/ \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Ta co: \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
b/ \(\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta co: \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)