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Sửa đề: chứng minh \(S\ge6\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=\left(\frac{a}{b}-2+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}-2+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}-2+\frac{c}{a}\right)+6\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\right)^2+6\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
Đây nè k cho mình nha:
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{c}>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{b+c}{a}>\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b}>\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
Suy ra \(S>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Vậy S > 2
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) b = a - c => b + c = a
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\\\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}=\frac{ac+ab}{bc}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Bước 2 bạn sai rồi. Vd: \(\frac{1}{3x3}\) đâu bằng hay nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{2x3}\)
Do \(a,b,c\in N^{\cdot}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow1=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)bài1
a) ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a,b\(\in\)N*
=> \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
b) tương tự ta có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)(do a,b\(\in\)N*)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
bài 2 chịu
1. \(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+3}{n-2}=1+\frac{3}{n-2}\)
A nguyên nên \(3⋮n-2\). Vậy \(n-2\in\left(1,-1,3,-3\right)\Rightarrow n\in\left(3,1,5,-1\right)\)thì A nguyên.
2. a,Ta cần CM \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow ab+ac< ab+bc\Rightarrow ac< bc\)(luôn đúng)
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
b, Có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Có:(suy ra từ phần a) \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Vậy \(1< \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< 2\)
BẤM ĐÚNG CHO MÌNH, KO THÌ LẦN SAU KO GIÚP NỮA
Để \(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}\)có giá trị nguyên => n + 1 chia hết cho n-2
\(=>\left(n-2\right)+3⋮\)\(n-2\)
Mà \(\left(n-2\right)⋮\)\(n-2\)
\(=>3⋮\)\(n-2\)
\(=>n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\){1;-1;3;-3}
Ta có bảng :
| n-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| n | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
Vậy \(n\in\){3;1;5;-1} để \(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}\in Z\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{ab}{abc}\Rightarrow bc+ac=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-ac-bc=0\Rightarrow a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=c^2\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{c}=\frac{c}{b-c}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2a+2b+2c}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ac}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
Linh không biết a + b + c = 0 để làm gì?