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2: Ta có: |x-1|+|x-2|=5(1)
Trường hợp 1: x<1
(1) trở thành 1-x+2-x=5
=>-2x+3=5
=>-2x=2
hay x=-1(nhận)
Trường hợp 2: 1<=x<2
(1) trở thành x-1+2-x=5
=>1=5(vô lý)
Trường hợp 3: x>=2
(1) trở thành x-1+x-2=5
=>2x-3=5
hay x=4(nhận)
3: |x-3|+|x+1|=10(2)
Trường hợp 1: x<-1
(2) trở thành -x-1+3-x=10
=>-2x+2=10
=>-2x=8
hay x=-4(nhận)
Trường hợp 2: -1<=x<3
(2) trở thành x+1+3-x=10
=>4=10(vô lý)
Trường hợp 3: x>=3
(2) trở thành x-3+x+1=10
=>2x-2=10
hay x=6(nhận)
a,\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right),\left(x+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=3x^2+2x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\frac{25}{12}x+\frac{1}{2}=3x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-25x+6=36x^2+30x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-25x+6-36x^2-30x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-55x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+55x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{55^2-4.12\left(-2\right)}}{2.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{3025+96}}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{3121}}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55+\sqrt{3121}}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-55+\sqrt{3121}}{24}\\\frac{-55-\sqrt{3121}}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) |x|=x+2
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x+2\\x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0=2\left(voli\right)\\2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=-1
c;b tương tự
2) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{5}{2}-x\right|\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-x\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=x-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\\0=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=2
bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)
\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{3541}{5460}=-\dfrac{413}{780}\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-\left|2,15\right|+\left|3,75\right|=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}=1,6\) hoặc \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\) hoặc \(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) a) \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}+\left(x+2\right)^{^2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}\ge0,\left(x+2\right)^{^2}\ge0\) nên :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{^2}-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^{^2}+\left|y+2\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^{^2}\ge0\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-2\)
c) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{9}{25};x=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|\ge0\\\left|y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên không tồn tại x,y thỏa mãn đề bài .
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\frac{-25}{28}.0,21=\frac{-25}{28}.\frac{21}{100}=\frac{-25.21}{28.100}=\frac{-1.25.3.7}{4.7.25.4}=\frac{-1.3}{4.4}=\frac{-3}{16}\)
\(b,B=\left(\frac{13}{24}-\frac{29}{30}\right):\left(-10,2\right)=\left(\frac{65}{120}-\frac{116}{120}\right):\frac{-51}{5}=\frac{-51}{120}.\frac{5}{-51}=\frac{-51.5}{120.\left(-51\right)}=\frac{-51.5}{5.24.\left(-51\right)}=\frac{1}{24}\)
Thay x= -1/2 vào A:
\(A=3\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|^2-4\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|+5\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-2+5\)
\(=3,75\)
Thay x=4 vào B:
\(B=2\left|4-2\right|+3\left|1-4\right|\)
\(=2\cdot2+3\cdot3\)
\(=10\)
---------------
|x| = 1/2 => x= +- 1/2
Th1: x=-1/2
Thay x=-1/2 vào C:
\(C=\frac{5\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+1}{3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{2}+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{23}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{23}{10}\)
Th2: x=1/2
Thay x=1/2 vào C:
\(C=\frac{5\cdot\frac{1}{2}^2-7\cdot\frac{1}{2}+1}{3\cdot\frac{1}{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{2}+1}{\frac{3}{2}-1}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)