Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2. \(Q=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+2019\)
\(Q=4x^2+5x-12x-15+2019\)
\(Q=4x^2-7x+2004\)
\(Q=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{7}{4}+\frac{49}{16}+2019-\frac{49}{16}\)
\(Q=\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(Do\) \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) \(Nên\) \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32255}{16}\ge\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(Vậy\) \(MinQ=\frac{32255}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
3. \(T=4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-6\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(T=4\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(T=4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\) (do a+b=1)
\(T=4a^2-4ab+4a^2-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(T=-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(T=-2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(T=-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(T=-2.1^2=-2.1=-2\) (do a+b=1)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
a/ \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Suy ra Min A = -36 <=> \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b/ \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+20\le20\)
Suy ra Min B = 20 <=> x = 1/3
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -36 khi \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\)
Vì \(-\left(3x+1\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(3x+1\right)+20\le20\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 20 khi \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ac=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)(1)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=ab+bc+ca-\left(a+b+c\right)+1=3a^2-3a+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}a\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}a.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}a-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
(Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}a-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
giả thiết \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\) (biến đổi tương đương)
Thay xuống: \(M=3a^2-3a+1=3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/s; hướng làm là đưa về 1 biến như vậy đó, khi tính toán có thể có sai số, bạn tự check lại.
a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+5x-3x-15+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+2x+1+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
GTNN của A = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ..........................
\(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)=a^3+2ab+b^3-ab\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab\)
\(=1\cdot\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab=a^2-ab+b^2+ab\)
\(=a^2+b^2\)
\(a^2+b^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
A=a3+2ab+b3-ab
A=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+ab
A=a2+b2
Áp dg BDT cosi ta co
a2+b2>=2ab
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b
=>Amin=2ab <=> a=b=0,5
=>a=0,5