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Cho A=\(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{5x6}+....+\frac{1}{99x100}\)
Chứng minh rằng: 7/12<A<5/6
4
AM
1 tháng 7 2015
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>25\cdot\frac{1}{80}+25\cdot\frac{1}{100}=\frac{7}{12}\)
và \(A<10\cdot\frac{1}{50}+10\cdot\frac{1}{60}+...+10\cdot\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1879}{2520}<\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy 7/12<A<5/6
BN
15 tháng 7 2017
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}>\dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) (1)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\)
8 tháng 3 2017
1/2!+1/3!+...+1/100!<1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/99*100
1-1/100<1
KX
0
TQ
2
JW
14 tháng 6 2016
Ta có : A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) > 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) = 1 / 2 + 1 / 12 = 7 / 12 (1)
Lại có : A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) = (1 - 1 / 2) + (1 / 3 - 1 / 4) + ... + (1 / 99 - 100)
= (1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3) - (1 / 4 - 1 / 5) - (1 / 6 - 1 / 7) - ... - (1 / 98 - 1 / 99) - 1 / 100 < 1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 5 / 6 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 7 / 12 < A < 5 / 6
TQ
4
14 tháng 6 2016
A = 1/1x2 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + ..... + 1/99x100
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 -1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + .... + 1/99 - 1/100
A = 1 - 1/100
A = 99/100
14 tháng 6 2016
Truong Quang Minh vào đây tham khảo nha:/hoi-dap/question/119017.html
H
2
9 tháng 1 2018
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{75},\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{77}>...>\frac{1}{100}\)nên :
\(A>\frac{1}{75}.25+\frac{1}{100}.25=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{51}.25+\frac{1}{76}.25< \frac{1}{50}.25+\frac{1}{75}.25=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
S
9 tháng 1 2018
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}=\frac{25}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{25}{50}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}=\frac{25}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
NT
2
19 tháng 6 2015
\(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{101}=2-\frac{1}{101}=1\frac{100}{101}=\frac{201}{101}\)
19 tháng 6 2015
=1+1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/+1/4-1/5+...+1/99-1/100+1/100-1/101
=1+1-1/101
=201/101
Cho:A=1/1x2+1/3x4+....+1/99x100
CMR:7/12<A<5/6
Ta có:
A= 1/1x2 +1/3x4 +1/5x6 +...+ 1/99x100
A= 1-1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 -1/6 +...+ 1/99-1/100
A= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 +...+1/99 + 1/100 - 2.1/2 - 2.1/4 - ... - 2.1/98
A= 1 + ... + 1/100 - 1 - 1/2 - 1/3 - ... - 1/49
A= 1/51 + ... + 1/100
=> A < 1/51.25 = 25/51 < 25/30 = 5/6 => đpcm
Và : A > 25x1/75 + 25x1/100 = 7/12
Ta có:
A= 1/1x2 +1/3x4 +1/5x6 +...+ 1/99x100
A= 1-1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 -1/6 +...+ 1/99-1/100
A= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 +...+1/99 + 1/100 - 2.1/2 - 2.1/4 - ... - 2.1/98
A= 1 + ... + 1/100 - 1 - 1/2 - 1/3 - ... - 1/49
A= 1/51 + ... + 1/100
=> A < 1/51.25 = 25/51 < 25/30 = 5/6 => đpcm
Và : A > 25x1/75 + 25x1/100 = 7/12