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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 1
Min:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ca\left(c+a\right)+6abc\ge a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\sqrt[3]{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a}{7-3bc}+\dfrac{b}{7-3ca}+\dfrac{c}{7-3ab}\ge\dfrac{a}{7}+\dfrac{b}{7}+\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{7}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\sqrt[3]{3}\right)\) và các hoán vị
Max:
\(\left(a^3+1+1\right)+\left(b^3+1+1\right)+\left(c^3+1+1\right)\ge3a+3b+3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3+6}{3}=3\)
Khi đó:
\(7P=\dfrac{7a}{7-3bc}+\dfrac{7b}{7-3ca}+\dfrac{7c}{7-3ab}=\dfrac{a\left(7-3bc\right)+3abc}{7-3bc}+\dfrac{b\left(7-3ca\right)+3abc}{7-3ca}+\dfrac{c\left(7-3ab\right)+3abc}{7-3ab}\)
\(=a+b+c+\dfrac{3abc}{7-3bc}+\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ca}+\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\)
Ta có:
\(7-3ab\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3ab=\dfrac{1}{9}\left[\dfrac{13}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+7c^2+14bc+14ca\right]\)
Do \(\dfrac{13}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow7-3ab\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\left(ab+7c^2+14bc+14ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\le\dfrac{27abc}{ab+7c\left(c+2a+2b\right)}\le\dfrac{27abc}{36^2}\left(\dfrac{1^2}{ab}+\dfrac{35^2}{7c\left(c+2a+2b\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\le\dfrac{c}{48}+\dfrac{175}{48}.\dfrac{ab}{c+2a+2b}=\dfrac{c}{48}+\dfrac{175}{48}.\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\le\dfrac{c}{48}+\dfrac{175}{48}.\dfrac{ab}{5^2}\left(\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2^2}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\le\dfrac{c}{48}+\dfrac{21}{16}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{7}{12}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\le\dfrac{c}{48}+\dfrac{21}{16}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{7}{48}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\le\dfrac{7a+7b+c}{48}+\dfrac{21}{16}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{3abc}{7-3bc}\le\dfrac{a+7b+7c}{48}+\dfrac{21}{16}.\dfrac{bc}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ca}\le\dfrac{7a+b+7c}{48}+\dfrac{21}{16}.\dfrac{ca}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow7P\le\dfrac{21}{16}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{21}{16}\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}\right)\le\dfrac{21}{16}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{21}{48}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow7P\le\dfrac{7}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
I
0
26 tháng 11 2021
\(M=a^2-a\left|a\right|-\dfrac{b}{2}\cdot2\left|b\right|-b^2\\ M=a^2+a^2-b^2-b^2\\ M=2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\\ D\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 7 2021
Xét hiệu \(2a^2+2b^2-\left(a^3+ab^2\right)=\left(2a^2-a^3\right)+\left(2b^2-ab^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(2-a\right)+b^2\left(2-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(2-a\right)\)
Do \(a^2+b^2\ge0;\forall a;b\) nên:
\(2a^2+2b^2>a^3+ab^2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ne0\\2-a>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ne0\\a< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2a^2+2b^2=a^3+ab^2\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=0\\2-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=0\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2a^2+2b^2< a^3+ab^2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ne0\\a>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a>2\)
\(2a^2+2b^2\ge a^3+ab^2\) khi \(2-a\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\le2\)
L
0