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Ta có : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\le\left(x.1+y.1+z.1\right)^2\) (bđt Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) hay \(1\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\) (do x;y;z dương)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{yz}{x}}=2y\)
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{xz}{y}}=2x\)
\(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}.\frac{xz}{y}}=2z\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(2C\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow C\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đức Hùng hình như áp dụng sai ( ngược dấu ) BĐT Bunhiacopxki rồi
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{8y}+\frac{1}{8y}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{8z}+\frac{1}{8z}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{8x}.\frac{1}{8x}}+3\sqrt[3]{y^2.\frac{1}{8y}.\frac{1}{8y}}+3\sqrt[3]{z^2.\frac{1}{8z}.\frac{1}{8z}}+\frac{6}{8}\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 27/4 tại x = y = z = 1/2
vì \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(2P=2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+x^2\left(y-z\right)^2+y^2\left(x-z\right)^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\)
\(2P-2=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2+x^2\left(y-z\right)^2+y^2\left(x-z\right)^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(2P-2=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(y^2-1\right)\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(z^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\le0\)
\(2P-2\le0\)
\(2P\le2\)
\(P\le1\)
GTLN P là 1 khi x=y=z=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
tth_new_dep_trai_lai_lang_solo_SOS_Ji_Chen_tuoi_tom nhờ mình đăng hộ nha!
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2=4\Rightarrow+xy+yz+zx=-7\)
vì \(x+y+z=2\Rightarrow z-1=1-x-y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+z-1}=\frac{1}{xy+1-x-y}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}. \)
Suy ra \(S=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}. \)
\(\frac{z-1+x-1+y-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}=\frac{x+y+z-3}{xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
b,Ap dung bdt cauchy schwarz dang engel ta co
\(B=\frac{x^2}{1}+\frac{y^2}{1}+\frac{z^2}{1}>=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{a^2}{3}\)
xay ra dau = khi x=y=z=a/3