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Lời giải:
\(f(1)=f(-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a_3+a_1)=0\Leftrightarrow a_3+a_1=0(1)\)
\(f(2)=f(-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16a_3+4a_1=0\Leftrightarrow 4a_3+a_1=0(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow a_3=a_1=0\)
Do đó:
\(f(x)=a_4x^4+a_2x^2+a_0\)
\(\Rightarrow f(-x)=a_4(-x)^4+a_2(-x)^2+a_0=a_4x^4+a_2x^2+a_0\)
Vậy $f(x)=f(-x)$.
Lời giải:
Ta thấy, với mọi số thực $x$ thì:
$f(x)=3x^2-1$
$f(-x)=3(-x)^2-1=3x^2-1$
Do đó: $f(x)=f(-x)$ với mọi số thực $x$
Ta có đpcm.
\(f\left(x\right)=4x\) ; \(g\left(x\right)=x^2\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(n\right)=4n\) ; \(g\left(n\right)=n^2\)
\(f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+...+f\left(n\right)=4\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\frac{4n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{4n^2+4n}{2}=\frac{4g\left(n\right)+f\left(n\right)}{2}\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=3\left(-x\right)^2-1=3x^2-1=f\left(x\right)\).
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
a.
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a) theo tính chất ta có: f(0+0)= f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)=f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)-f(0)=f(0)+f(0)-f(0)
=> 0=f(0)
hay f(0)=0
b) f(0)=f(-x+x)=f(-x)+f(x)
=>0=f(-x)+f(x)
=> f(-x)=0-f(x)=-f(x)
c) \(f\left(x_1-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1+\left(-x_2\right)\right)=f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right)-f\left(x_2\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
\(\left(x-1\right).f\left(x\right)=\left(x+5\right).f\left(x+3\right)\) (*)
Thay x = 1 vào (*) ,có :
\(\left(1-1\right).f\left(1\right)=\left(1+5\right).f\left(1+3\right)\) \(\Rightarrow0.f\left(x\right)=6.f\left(4\right)\) \(\Rightarrow0=6.f\left(x\right)\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) => x = 1 là nghiệm của đa thức (*) Thay x= -5 vào đa thức (*) ,có : \(\left(-5-1\right).f\left(x\right)=\left(-5+5\right).f\left(-5+3\right)\) \(\Rightarrow-6.f\left(x\right)=0.f\left(-2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow6.f\left(x\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) Vậy x= -5 là nghiệm của (*) Vậy (*) có ít nhất 2 nghiệm
f(x)=x^2 =(-x)^2 =f(-x)
mình làm đúng mà