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thay z = -(x+y) , y = -(z+x),... vao
=> Duoc bieu thuc trong do co 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = (x+y+z)/xyz = 0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{x}\\z=\frac{4}{x}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{12}{x^2}=6\Rightarrow x^2=2}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{y}\\z=\frac{6}{y}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{18}{y^2}=4\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{9}{2}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{z}\\y=\frac{6}{z}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{24}{z^2}=3\Rightarrow z^2=8}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+\frac{9}{2}+8\right)=\frac{4+9+16}{4}=\frac{29}{4}\)
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\)
\(\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+z^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2xz}=\frac{x+y+z}{-2xyz}=0\)
\(x^2+y^2-z^2=x^2+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2-x\left(y-z\right)=x\left(x-y+z\right)=x\left(-y-y\right)=-2xy\)
Tương tự \(x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz;y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
Cộng VTV:
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Biểu thức }=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Có: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
⇒(x+y+z)(\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\))=x+y+z
⇔\(\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{y+z}+\frac{xy+y^2+yz}{x+z}+\frac{xz+yz+z^2}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
⇔\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
⇔\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z=x+y+z\)
Hay M+x+y+z=x+y+z
=>M=0
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{z+x}+\frac{xz}{x+y}=x\\ \frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{zy}{x+y}=y\\ \frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế cả 3 đẳng thức trên:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{xy+yz}{x+z}+\frac{xz+yz}{x+y}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+y+z+x=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
Vậy $M=0$