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\(=\dfrac{xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)}{xy\left(z+1\right)+y\left(z+1\right)-x\left(z+1\right)-\left(z+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(xy+y-x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5003-1\right)\left(5001-1\right)}{\left(5003+1\right)\left(5001+1\right)}=\dfrac{5002\cdot5000}{5004\cdot5002}=\dfrac{5000}{5004}=\dfrac{1250}{1251}\)
13:
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\forall x=-y\Leftrightarrow VT=-y^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=z^{2017}=\left(-y+y+z\right)^{2017}=VP\\ \forall y=-z\Leftrightarrow VT=x^{2017}-z^{2017}+z^{2017}=x^{2017}=\left(x-z+z\right)^{2017}=VP\\ \forall z=-x\Leftrightarrow VT=x^{2017}+y^{2017}-x^{2017}=y^{2017}=\left(x+y-x\right)^{2017}=VP\)
Vậy ta đc đpcm
Lời giải:
\(yz-xz-xy=0\Rightarrow yz-xz=xy\)
\(B=\frac{yz}{x^2}-\frac{zx}{y^2}-\frac{xy}{z^2}\)\(=\frac{(yz)^3-(xz)^3-(xy)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Xét: \((yz)^3-(xz)^3-(xy)^3=(yz-xz)^3+3yz.xz(yz-xz)-(xy)^3\)
\(=(xy)^3+3yz.xz.xy-(xy)^3=3x^2y^2z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{(yz)^3-(xz)^3-(xy)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)
Ta có:
\(xy+yz+zx=-5;xz=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+z=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(y=0\) ta có:
\(x+0+z=2\Rightarrow x+z=2\)
\(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+z\right)\left[\left(x+z\right)^2-3xz\right]+y^3=2\cdot\left(2^2+3\cdot5\right)+0=38\)
Nếu \(x+z=0\Rightarrow y=2\),ta có:
\(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+z\right)\left[\left(x+z\right)^2-3xz\right]+y^3=8\)
Vậy \(A=8\left(h\right)A=38\)