Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)}\ge1\)
mà \(x\left(y+z\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{4}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{16}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{16}{16}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\ge27.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{8}\)\(\ge\frac{9-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{8}=\frac{9-3}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
a/ Một cách đơn giản hơn:
\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
\(P=\frac{x-\frac{1}{2}+y-\frac{1}{2}}{y^2}+\frac{y-\frac{1}{2}+z-\frac{1}{2}}{z^2}+\frac{z-\frac{1}{2}+x-\frac{1}{2}}{x^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{2}{xy}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{2}{yz}\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{2}{zx}\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-1\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}-1=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}-1\) khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Bạn kéo xuống dưới cmt của câu hỏi này nha: Câu hỏi của Lê Thụy Sĩ - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Câu 2:
Từ điều kiện bài này có thể đặt ẩn phụ và AM-GM ra luôn kết quả, nhưng hơi rắc rối khi người ta hỏi từ đâu mà có cách đặt ẩn phụ như vậy, do đó ta giải trâu :D
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+xyz=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{z^2}{4}+2\left(\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy}{2z}.\frac{xz}{2y}+\frac{xy}{2z}.\frac{yz}{2x}+\frac{yz}{2x}.\frac{xz}{2y}+2\left(\frac{xy}{2z}.\frac{yz}{2x}.\frac{xy}{2y}\right)=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{xy}{2z};\frac{zx}{2y};\frac{yz}{2x}\right)=\left(m;n;p\right)\Rightarrow mn+np+pn+2mnp=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)\left(m+1\right)\left(p+1\right)=\left(n+1\right)\left(m+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(p+1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\left(p+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{m+1}+\frac{1}{p+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{m}{m+1}+\frac{p}{p+1}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{p}\right)^2}{m+n+p+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+m+p+2\left(\sqrt{mn}+\sqrt{np}+\sqrt{mp}\right)\le m+n+p+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{mn}+\sqrt{np}+\sqrt{mp}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{2}\le\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le3\)
Câu 1:
\(2xyz=1-\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)
\(VT=x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)-4xyz+2\)
\(VT\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3+2\)
\(VT\ge\frac{4}{27}\left[\frac{15}{4}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\left(x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
(Do \(0< x;y;z< 1\Rightarrow x+y+z< 3< \frac{15}{4}\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\forall a;b>0\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Mà \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng ta được :
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{y}{2}+1\right)^2}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}\ge\frac{8}{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+2\right)^2}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{64}{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+z+5\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y^2+4\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)\ge2x+4y+2z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+6\ge2x+4y+2z\Rightarrow6\ge2x+y+2z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{y}{2}+z\le3\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{64}{\left(3+5\right)^2}=1\)
Vậy Min P = 1 Tại \(x=1;y=2;z=1\)
em ko hiểu mọi người thích cái người ? tk cho mà lại thích nhỉ
em thì thích OLM lựa chọn để có điểm cơ như thế mới có điểm .
Ta có bất đẳng thức: \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b\).
Áp dụng ta được:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(y+2\right)^2}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{2^2}}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{\left(x+1+\frac{y+2}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}\ge\frac{64}{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+z+5\right)^2}=\frac{256}{\left(2x+y+2z+10\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(2x+4y+2z\le x^2+1+y^2+4+z^2+1=x^2+y^2+z^2+6\le3y+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+y+2z\le6\)
Suy ra \(A\ge\frac{256}{\left(6+10\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=z=1,y=2\).
\(z\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y}\ge1\)
\(VT=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2+8\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+5\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+5\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2}+\frac{15}{2}.1^2+5=\frac{27}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{z}{2}\)
giúp vs