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\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
=> \(0=x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0\)
hay \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
=>\(x=y=z=0\)
\(x+y+z=xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
ta có : xy + yz +zx = 0
* yz = -xy-zx
\(\Rightarrow\)*xy = - yz - zx
*zx= -xy-yz
ta có : M = \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\)
M = \(\frac{-yz-zx}{z}+\frac{-xy-yz}{y}+\frac{-xy-zx}{x}\)
M = \(\frac{z\times\left(-y-x\right)}{z}+\frac{y\times\left(-x-z\right)}{y}+\frac{x\times\left(-y-z\right)}{x}\)
M = -y - x - x - z - y - z
M = -2y - 2x - 2z
M = -2( x+y+z )
mà x+y+z=-1
M = (-2) . (-1)
M =2
\(M=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2x^2yz-2xyz^2-2x^2yz}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{0-2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=0-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=0-2.\left(-1\right)=0-\left(-2\right)=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Ta có :x + y + z = -1 \(\Rightarrow\)x + y =-( 1 + z )
xy + yz + xz = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)xy = - z ( x + y ) = z ( z + 1 )
Tương tự : xz = y ( y + 1 ) ; yz = x . ( x + 1 )
\(M=\frac{z\left(z+1\right)}{z}+\frac{y\left(y+1\right)}{y}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x}=x+y+z+3=2\)
Vì xy + yz + zx = 1 ta có :
\(\frac{x-y}{z^2+1}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+1}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\frac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{x-y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) (vì xy + yz + zx = 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\left(=0\right)\)
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)