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\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2yx}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2zy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz, ta có:
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2yx}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2zy}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương, ta có:
\(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+x\left(y+2z\right)\ge6x^2;\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+y\left(z+2x\right)\ge6y^2;\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+z\left(x+2y\right)\ge6z^3\)
Lại có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Do đó \(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đặt \(x^2+2y^2=m;y^2+2z^2=n;z^2+2x^2=p\)
Ta có :\(9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{x^2+2y^2}+\frac{b^3}{y^2+2z^2}+\frac{c^3}{z^2+2x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{m}+\frac{b^3}{n}+\frac{c^3}{p}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3=1\)
do đó \(9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{x^2+2y^2}+\frac{b^3}{y^2+2z^2}+\frac{c^3}{z^2+2x^2}\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{x^2+2y^2}+\frac{b^3}{y^2+2z^2}+\frac{c^3}{z^2+2x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{9}\)(đpcm)
Xong rồi đấy,bạn k cho mình nhé