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\(\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}_{ }+\sqrt{\left(z-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\ge.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z-1\right)^2+12}=4.\)
Sử dụng Minkowski,
Ở câu b, bậc của y là bậc nhất nên có thể rút y theo x
\(y=\frac{112-2x^2+x}{2x+1}=\frac{-x\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1+111}{2x+1}=-x+1+\frac{111}{2x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\text{Ư}\left(111\right)=\left\{111;37;3;1;-111;-37;-3;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{...\right\}\)
\(y+z=-x\)
\(\left(y+z\right)^5=-x^5\)
\(y^5+5y^4z+10y^3z^2+10y^2z^3+5yz^4+z^5+x^5=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y^3+2y^2z+2yz^2+z^3\right)=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)+2yz\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-5xyz\left(\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+y^2+z^2\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Ta có: \(y+z=-x\)
\(\left(y+z\right)^5=-x^5\)
\(y^5+5y^4z+10y^3z^2+10y^2z^3+5yz^4+z^5+x^5=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y^3+2y^2z+2yz^2+z^3\right)=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)+2yz\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-5xyz\left(\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+y^2+z^2\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
x2+y2+z2-yz-4x-3y+7=0
<=> x2 - 4x + 4 +\(\frac{y^2}{4}\)- 2\(\frac{y}{2}\)z + z2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)y2 - 3y+ 3 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 + (\(\frac{y}{2}\)- z)2 + 3(\(\frac{y}{2}\)- 1)2 =0
Vậy x,y,z luôn nguyên
sai chỗ nào mong các bạn chỉnh sửa giúp mình ạk!!!!! ^.,..* O.o
Theo đề: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+y\right)=z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y\right)^5=z^5\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1-z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1-z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=1-z^2+2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-z\right)^2=1-z^2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{2z^2-1}{2}\)
Nên ta có:
\(VT=x^5+y^5+z^5=x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5-x^5-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4-y^5\)
\(=-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-5.\frac{2z^2-1}{2}.\left(-z\right).\left(1-z^2+\frac{2z^2-1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5z\left(2z^2-z\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{4}z\left(2x^2-1\right)=\frac{5}{4}\left(2z^3-z\right)=VP\)
=> đpcm