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\(xy+yz+zx-xyz=1-x-y-z+xy+yz+zx-xyz\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)-y\left(1-x\right)-z\left(1-x\right)+yz\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y-z+yz\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)
\(xy+yz+zx+xyz+2=1+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx+xyz\)
\(=\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)+z\left(1+x\right)+yz\left(1+x\right)\)
\(=\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)\)
\(1+x+y+z=1+1\Rightarrow1+x=\left(1-y\right)+\left(1-z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(1+y\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-z\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(1+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
Vậy \(S\le\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}{8\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(7x^2+64y^2+45z^2-24\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(\left(49x^2+144y^2+144z^2-168xy-168zx+288yz\right)+\left(304y^2+171z^2-456yz\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(\left(7x-12y-12z\right)^2+19\left(4y-3z\right)^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge24\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=24.\frac{2}{3}=16\)
\(A=\sqrt{xy}\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\sqrt{yz}\)
\(A\le\frac{xy+xz+yz+xy+xz+yz}{2}=xy+yz+zx\)
\(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P+3=\frac{xy}{1+x+y}+1+\frac{yz}{1+y+z}+1+\frac{xz}{1+x+z}+1\)
\(\frac{xy}{1+x+y}+1=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1+x+y}\)
\(P+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+z+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+z+1\right)}\right)\)
\(P+3\ge\left(xyz+xy+xz+yz+1\right)\left(\frac{9}{xy+xz+x+y+z+1+xy+yz+x+y+z+1+xz+yz+x+y+z+1}\right)\)
dòng cuối cùng sai, sửa :
\(P+3\ge\left(xyz+xy+xz+yz+1\right)\left(\frac{9}{xy+xz+x+y+z+1+xy+yz+x+y+z+1+xz+yz+x+y+z+1}\right)\)
\(P+3\ge\left(3xyz+xy+xz+yz\right)\left(\frac{9}{2\left(3xyz+xy+xz+yz\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Biểu thức xyz chỉ có max, ko có min
\(1\ge2xyz+xy+yz+zx\ge2xyz+3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{xyz}=t>0\Rightarrow2t^3+3t^2-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2\left(2t-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t-1\le0\Rightarrow t\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)