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TỪ GT => \(3\le xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 2 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+y}.\sqrt{y+z}\le\frac{x+2y+z}{2}\\\sqrt{z+x}.\sqrt{z+y}\le\frac{x+y+2z}{2}\\\sqrt{x+y}.\sqrt{x+z}\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2x^3}{x+2y+z}+\frac{2y^3}{x+y+2z}+\frac{2z^3}{2x+y+z}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2x^4}{x^2+2xy+2xz}+\frac{2y^4}{xy+y^2+2yz}+\frac{2z^4}{2xz+yz+z^2}\)
TA TIẾP TỤC ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY - SCHWARZ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
TA CÓ 1 BĐT SAU: \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\) (*)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\)
TA LẠI 1 LẦN NỮA SỬ DỤNG BĐT (*) SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(P\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(gt\right)\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(x=y=z\)
VẬY P MIN \(=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Ta có :
\(P\ge\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x^3}{x+2y+z}+\frac{2y^3}{x+y+2z}+\frac{2z^3}{2x+y+z}\)\(\ge2.\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge2.\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge2.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Câu 2: \(\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :
\(\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2\left(\frac{xy}{y}\right)^2}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}=3\)\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge\sqrt{3+6}=3\left(dpcm\right)\)
tại sao lại suy ra đc \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^{^2}}}=3\) vậy cậu?
+) \(P=\frac{x^2}{y^2+yz+z^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+xz+z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(\ge\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{y^2+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}+z^2}=\frac{2}{3}\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}\)
+) Đặt \(a=x^2;b=y^2;c=z^2\)
Ta có: \(A=\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}=\text{Σ}\frac{a}{b+c}=\text{Σ}\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(BDT Nesbitt)
Vậy \(P=\frac{2}{3}A\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z