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Ta có \(x+y+z=1\Rightarrow x+y=1-z,\) ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+z}}=\frac{1-z}{\sqrt{xy+1-x-y}}=\frac{1-z}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}}\)
\(\frac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x}}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{yz+1-y-z}}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}}\)
\(\frac{z+x}{\sqrt{zx+y}}=\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{zx+1-x-z}}=\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}}\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+z}}+\frac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x}}+\frac{z+x}{\sqrt{zx+y}}=\frac{1-z}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}}+\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1-z}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\times\frac{1-x}{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}\times\frac{1-y}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}}=3\)
Vậy \(MinP=3\) đạt được khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+z}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x}}+\dfrac{z+x}{\sqrt{xz+y}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+\left(x+y+z\right)x}}+\dfrac{x+z}{\sqrt{zx+\left(x+y+z\right)y}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+xz+yz+z^2}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x^2+xy+xz}}+\dfrac{x+z}{\sqrt{xz+xy+y^2+yz}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{x+z}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)
Do \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}=\frac{xyz}{xy+x+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{x.\left(y+1+yz\right)}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{y+1+yz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
bạn cho mình biết sau dấu + bị che khuất là số nào được k?
Cho x; y; z thỏa mãn : x.y.z =1
Chứng minh :\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)
thay x.y.z zô biểu thức đi . rùi đặt nhân tử chung rùi tự làm , đến đó mà k làm dc nữa thì die đi
Ta có : \(A=\frac{2019}{x+xy+1}+\frac{2019}{y+yz+1}+\frac{2019}{z+zx+1}=2019\left(\frac{1}{x+xy+1}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)
\(=2019\left(\frac{z}{xz+xyz+z}+\frac{xz}{xyz+xyz^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)
\(=2019\left(\frac{z}{xz+z+1}+\frac{xz}{1+z+xz}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)(vì xyz = 1)
\(=2019\left(\frac{z+xz+1}{xz+z+1}\right)=2019\)
Vậy A = 2019
dễ mà mình chưa học chúc bạn học tốt