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a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4+8xy^3}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y^4+y(x+y)^3}}\)
Xét:
\(x^4+8xy^3-(x^2+2y^2)^2=8xy^3-4y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=-4y^2(x^2-2xy+y^2)=-4y^2(x-y)^2\leq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+8xy^3\leq (x^2+2y^2)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4+8xy^3}}\geq \frac{x^2}{x^2+2y^2}(*)\)
Mặt khác:
\(y^4+y(x+y)^3-(x^2+2y^2)^2=x^3y+3xy^3-2y^4-x^4-x^2y^2\)
\(=x^3(y-x)+3y^3(x-y)+y^4-x^2y^2\)
\(=x^3(y-x)+3y^3(x-y)+y^2(y-x)(y+x)\)
\(=(y-x)(x^3-2y^3+xy^2)\)
\(=(y-x)[(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+y^2(x-y)]\)
\(=-(x-y)^2(x^2+xy+2y^2)\leq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^4+y(x+y)^3\leq (x^2+2y^2)^2\Rightarrow \frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y^4+y(x+y)^3}}\geq \frac{2y^2}{x^2+2y^2}(**)\)
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow A\geq 1$
\(B=\dfrac{xy}{xy}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)x}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x-y\right)}=1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\right):\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
ĐKXĐ : x;y > 0
\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{xy}=3\sqrt{xy}+15y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{xy}+15y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-16y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
Mà theo đk x;y > 0 nên \(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}>0\) Do đó \(\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow x=25y\)
Thay vào C ta được :
\(C=\frac{2.25y+\sqrt{25y.y}+3y}{25y+\sqrt{25y.y}-y}=\frac{50y+5y+3y}{25y+5y-y}=2\)
Có : \(x-2y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{y}\) (Do \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1>0,\forall x;y>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4y\)
Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{7y}{\left(2\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7y}{5\sqrt{y}.4\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)