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Lời giải:
Khai triển ta có:
\(M=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(1=x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(M=\left(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{16^2x^2y^2}\right)+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16^2}}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\geq \frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\) . Mà \(xy\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\geq \frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\geq \frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{256.\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{289}{16}\)
Vậy \(M_{\min}=\frac{289}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{z-3}=6-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\right)=6\)Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có :
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}}=2\)
Tương tự :\(\sqrt{y-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{z-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\ge2\)
Do đó :\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\right)\ge6\)Dấu "=+ xảy ra khi :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\\\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}\\\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=1\\z-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2,y=3,z=4\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\geq \frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\geq \frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\)
\(\frac{1}{z+y}+\frac{1}{z+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}\geq \frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow 4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\geq 16\left(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\leq \frac{4.6}{16}=\frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(S=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\)
\(S\ge\frac{4\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{4\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\) khi \(x=y\)
a/ Cho x, y ≥ 1. Chứng minh: 1/(1 + x^2) + 1/(1 + y^2) ≥ 2/(1 + xy)
b/ Đề:...Tìm GTLN
Có:
\(\dfrac{1}{4x^2-4x+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\ge1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9y^2+6y+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall y\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4x^2-4x+2}+\dfrac{1}{9y^2+6y+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy MAXA = 1 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
=> \(xy\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1/2
b) A = \(A=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2xy+\dfrac{2}{xy}+4=\left(32xy+\dfrac{2}{xy}\right)-30xy+4\ge8-\dfrac{30}{4}+4=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1/2
Ta có bất đẳng thức phụ: \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{1+xy+1+xz+1+yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{1+1+1+3}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\)
\(M=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+2=x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+4\)
ta có \(x+y=1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1-2xy\) theo BĐT Cô si: \(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow2xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow1-2xy\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng tiếp BĐT Cô Si :\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{xy}\ge\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+4\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+8+4=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra tại \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
camon