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Ta có \(P=\frac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)\(=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay \(x+y=5;xy=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P=5^2-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=26\)
Vậy P=26
P = ( xy + 1 ) ( x2y2 - xyt + 1 )
= x3y3 + 1
= \(\left(5.\frac{3}{5}\right)^3+1\)
= \(27+1\)
= 28
a) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5^2-2.4=25-8=17\)
b) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=5^3-3.4.5=125-60=65\)
c) \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2=\left(5^2-2.4\right)^2-2.4^2\)
\(=\left(25-8\right)^2-2.16=17^2-32=289-32=257\)
d) \(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x^2y+2xy^2\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(2xy\left(x+y\right)\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(5\right)^5-5.4\left(\left(\left(5^3-3.4.5\right)+\left(2.4.5\right)\right)\right)\)
\(=3125-20\left(125-65+40\right)\)
\(=3125-20\left(100\right)=3125-2000=1125\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5^2-2\cdot4=25-8=17\\ x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=5^3-3\cdot4\cdot5=125-60=65\\ x^4+y^4 \\ =\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-6x^2y^2\\ =5^4-4\cdot4\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]-6\left(xy\right)^2\\ =5^4-4\cdot4\cdot\left(5^2-2\cdot4\right)-6\cdot4^2\\ =625-16\cdot\left(25-8\right)-6\cdot16\\ =625-16\cdot17-96\\ =625-272-96\\ =257\\ x^5+y^5\\ =\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =5^5-5\cdot4\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-10\left(xy\right)^2\cdot5\\ =3125-20\left(5^3-3\cdot4\cdot5\right)-10\cdot4^2\cdot5\\ =3125-20\cdot\left(125-60\right)-10\cdot16\cdot5\\ =3125-20\cdot65-800\\ =3125-1300-800\\ =1025\)
Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)(bđt cosi)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\ge4\) <=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge16\) <=> \(x+y\ge4\)
CM bđt tương đương: \(\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{y+3}\le\frac{2}{5}\)
<=> \(\frac{5\left(x+3\right)+5\left(y+3\right)}{\left(y+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\le2\)
<=> \(2\left(xy+3x+3y+9\right)\ge5x+5y+30\)
<=> \(2.4+6\left(x+y\right)+18-5\left(x+y\right)-30\ge0\)
<=> \(x+y-4\ge0\) (vì x + y \(\ge\)4)
<=> \(4-4\ge0\) (Luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
\(25x^2y^4+30xy^2z+9z^2=\left(5xy^2\right)^2+2.5xy^2.3z+\left(3z\right)^2=\left(5xy^2+3z\right)^2\)
\(\frac{16}{9}x^2+4xyz^2+\frac{9}{4}y^2z^4=\left(\frac{4}{3}x\right)^2+2.\frac{4}{3}x.\frac{3}{2}yz^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}yz^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{3}{2}yz^2\right)^2\)
\(\frac{9}{25}x^2+\frac{12}{35}xy+\frac{4}{49}y^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}x\right)^2+2.\frac{3}{5}x.\frac{2}{7}y+\left(\frac{2}{7}y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{2}{7}y\right)^2\)( tự thay vào tính nhé )
\(\frac{25}{16}u^4y^2+\frac{1}{5}u^2+y^3+\frac{4}{625}y^4=\left(\frac{5}{4}u^2y\right)^2+2.\frac{5}{4}u^2y.\frac{2}{25}.y^2+\left(\frac{2}{25}y^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{4}u^2y+\frac{2}{25}y^2\right)^2\)( tự thay vào tính nhé )
Tham khảo nhé~
a/
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2.35=4\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=74\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2=74^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4=74^2-2.\left(-35\right)^2\)
b/
\(\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^5+x^4y+xy^4+y^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)-xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)(1)
Ta có
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
Thay các giá trị đã tính được vào (1) Bạn tự tính nốt nhé
Bạn thấy số giúp mình đc ko tại mình hơi yếu phần này