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\(A=x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1+0=1\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3xy=1\)
\(c,M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2=3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+a^2-ab+b^2\)
\(=3ab+a^2-ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
\(x+y=2;x^2+y^2=10\text{ do đó:}xy=-3\text{ nên }\left(x-y\right)^2=16\text{ do đó: }x-y=4\text{ hoặc }x-y=-4\)
\(\text{giải ra được:}x=3;y=-1\text{ hoặc ngược lại nên }x^3+y^3=-26\text{ hoặc }26\)
A = x3 + y3 + 3xy
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2 + 3xy
= ( x3 + 3x2 + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy - 3xy )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y - 1 )
= 13 - 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 13 - 3xy.0
= 1 - 0 = 1
Vậy A = 1
b) B = x3 - y3 - 3xy
= x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 + 3x2y - 3xy2 - 3xy
= ( x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 ) + ( 3x2y - 3xy2 - 3xy )
= ( x - y )3 + 3xy( x - y - 1 )
= 13 + 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 1 + 3xy.0
= 1 + 0 = 1
Vậy B = 1
M = a3 + b3 + 3ab( a2 + b2 ) + 6a2b2( a + b )
= ( a + b )( a2 - ab + b2 ) + 3ab[ ( a + b )2 - 2ab ] + 6a2b2( a + b )
= ( a + b )[ ( a + b )2 - 3ab ] + 3ab[ ( a + b )2 - 2ab ] + 6a2b2( a + b )
= 1.( 1 - 3ab ) + 3ab( 1 - 2ab ) + 6a2b2.1
= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2b2 + 6a2b2
= 1
Vậy M = 1
d) x + y = 2
⇔ ( x + y )2 = 4
⇔ x2 + 2xy + y2 = 4
⇔ 10 + 2xy = 4 ( gt x2 + y2 = 10 )
⇔ 2xy = -6
⇔ xy = -3
x3 + y3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y )
= 23 - 3.(-3).(2)
= 8 + 18 = 26
a) Ta có: A = x3 + y3 + 3xy = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 3xy = 1. (x2 - xy + y2) + 3xy = x2 - xy + y2 + 3xy = x2 + 2xy + y2 = (x + y)2 = 12 = 1
b)Ta có: B = x3 - y3 - 3xy = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy = 1. (x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy = x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy = x2 - 2xy + y2 = (x - y)2 = 12 = 1
d) Ta có : D = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x2 + y2) + 6x2y2(x + y)
=> D = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 3xy(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 6x2y2 + 6x2y2
=> D = x2 - xy + y2 + 3xy(x + y)2
=> D = x2 - xy + y2 + 3xy.12
=> D = x2 + 2xy + y2
=> D = (x + y)2 = 12 = 1
Theo bài toán :
\(x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=4-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=4-10=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-3\)
\(A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=2.\left(10-\left(-3\right)\right)=26\)
x+y=2 <=> (x+y)2=4 <=> x2+y2+2xy=4
<=> 10+2xy=4 => 2xy=-6 => xy=-3
Ta lại có: A=x3+y3=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
=> A=2[10-(-3)]=2(10+3)=2.13=26
=> A=26
Bài 1:
a) (x+y)2=92=81
=> x2+2xy+y2=81
=> x2+2.14+y2=81
=> x2+y2=53
=> x2-2xy+y2=81-2.14=25
=> (x-y)2=25
=> x-y=5 hoặc x-y=-5
b) Câu a đã tính được x2+y2=53
c) Ta có: x3+y3=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)=9(53-14)=9.39=351
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Mà x+y=1
\(\Rightarrow1^2-4.1+1=-2\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: (x+y)3=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3
= x3+y3+3xy(x+y)
Mà x+y=1 => (x+y)3=x3+y3+3xy=13=1
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=16\Rightarrow10+2xy=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=6\Rightarrow xy=3\)
Lại có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=4.\left(10-3\right)\)
\(=4.7=28\)
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\)
\(=1\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=1\)
Mấy bài này đầu hè làm hết rồi:))
Bài 1:
a) \(xy=14\Rightarrow x=\frac{14}{y}\)
Thay vào: \(\frac{14}{y}+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+14-9y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x-y=5\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x-y=-5\)
b) Ta có: \(x+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=81-2xy=81-2.14=53\)
c) Ta có: \(x+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=9^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=729-3xy\left(x+y\right)=729-3.14.9=351\)
Ta có: (x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 = 42 = 16 => (x2 + y2) + 2xy = 16
Mà: x2 + y2 = 10 => 2xy + 10 = 16 => 2xy = 6 => xy = 3
Mặt khác: x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) => x3 + y3 = 4 . [ (x2 + y2) - xy ] => x3 + y3 = 4 . (10 - 3) => x3 + y3 = 4 . 7 => x3 + y3 = 28
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 2xy + y2 = ( x + y )2 = ( -1 )2 = 1
B = x2 + y2 = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy = ( x + y )2 - 2xy = (-1)2 - 2.(-12) = 1 + 24 = 25
C = x3 + 3xy( x + y ) + y3 = ( x3 + y3 ) + 3xy( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + 3xy( x + y )
= -1( 25 + 12 ) + 3.(-12).(-1)
= -37 + 36
= -1
D = x3 + y3 = ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - 3x2y - 3xy2 = ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) = (-1)3 - 3.(-12).(-1) = -1 - 36 = -37
Bài 2.
M = 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x3 + y3 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3x2 + 3y2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2
= ( x + y )2 = 12 = 1
a) Ta có x + y = 25
=> (x + y)2 = 625
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 625
=> x2 + y2 + 10 = 625
=> x2 +y2 = 615
b) Ta có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)3 = 27
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = 27
=> x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = 27
=> x3 + y3 + 9xy = 27
Lại có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)2 = 9
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 9
=> 2xy = 4
=> xy = 2
Khi đó x3 + y3 + 9xy + 27
=> x3 + y3 + 18 = 27
=> x3 + y3 = 9
c) Ta có x - y = 5
=> (x - y)2 = 25
=> x2 + y2 - 2xy = 25
=> 2xy = -10
=> xy = -5
Khi đó : x3 - y3 = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) = 5(15 - 5) = 5.10 = 50
Bài 4.
a) x2 + y2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2xy
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy
= ( x + y )2 - 2xy
= 252 - 2.136
= 625 - 272
= 353
b) x + y = 3
⇔ ( x + y )2 = 9
⇔ x2 + 2xy + y2 = 9
⇔ 5 + 2xy = 9 ( gt x2 + y2 = 5 )
⇔ 2xy = 4
⇔ xy = 2
x3 + y3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y )
= 33 - 3.2.3
= 27 - 18
= 9
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
Từ \(x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
Mà \(x^2+y^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=4-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=4-10=-6\Rightarrow xy=-3\)
Vậy \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=2.\left[10-\left(-3\right)\right]=2.\left(10+3\right)=2.13=26\)
Ta có x+y=2 <=> (x+y)^2=4 <=> x^2 +2xy+y^2=4 <=> 2xy=-6 <=> xy= -3
x^3+y^3= (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = 8-(-18)=26
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2=10+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-3\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8=x^3+y^3+3.\left(-3\right).10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=98\)
Vì x + y = 2 Nên \(x^2\)+ \(y^2\)= 4
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(y^2\)\(+\)\(2xy\)\(=\)\(4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10\)\(+\)\(2xy\)\(=\)\(4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2xy\)\(=\)\(-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(xy\)\(=\) \(-3\)
Do đó \(x^3\)\(+\)\(y^3\)\(=\)\(\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\) \(=\)\(2.\left[10-\left(-3\right)\right]=2.13=26\)